Triple

T19120379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Robert I of Flanders E468025 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Arnulf III, Count of Flanders
Arnulf III, Count of Flanders was an 11th-century nobleman and brief ruler of Flanders whose contested succession led to his overthrow and death at the Battle of Cassel in 1071.
E1370069 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnulf III, Count of Flanders | Statement: [Robert I of Flanders, predecessor, Arnulf III, Count of Flanders]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf III, Count of Flanders
Context triple: [Robert I of Flanders, predecessor, Arnulf III, Count of Flanders]
  • A. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
    Arnulf II, Count of Flanders was a 10th-century nobleman who ruled the County of Flanders from 965 to 987, overseeing its consolidation during a period of regional power struggles in medieval Europe.
  • B. Arnulf I, Count of Flanders
    Arnulf I, Count of Flanders was a powerful 10th-century Flemish ruler who significantly expanded and consolidated the County of Flanders into a major principality in medieval Northwestern Europe.
  • C. Louis II, Count of Flanders
    Louis II, Count of Flanders was a 14th-century Flemish nobleman whose rule was marked by complex alliances with France and England and significant involvement in the Hundred Years' War.
  • D. Godfrey III, Count of Louvain
    Godfrey III, Count of Louvain was a 12th-century nobleman who ruled as Landgrave of Brabant and Duke of Lower Lotharingia, playing a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries.
  • E. Robert II of Flanders
    Robert II of Flanders was a medieval count renowned as a prominent Frankish noble and military leader who played a key role in the First Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arnulf III, Count of Flanders
Triple: [Robert I of Flanders, predecessor, Arnulf III, Count of Flanders]
Generated description
Arnulf III, Count of Flanders was an 11th-century nobleman and brief ruler of Flanders whose contested succession led to his overthrow and death at the Battle of Cassel in 1071.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnulf III, Count of Flanders
Target entity description: Arnulf III, Count of Flanders was an 11th-century nobleman and brief ruler of Flanders whose contested succession led to his overthrow and death at the Battle of Cassel in 1071.
  • A. Arnulf II, Count of Flanders
    Arnulf II, Count of Flanders was a 10th-century nobleman who ruled the County of Flanders from 965 to 987, overseeing its consolidation during a period of regional power struggles in medieval Europe.
  • B. Arnulf I, Count of Flanders
    Arnulf I, Count of Flanders was a powerful 10th-century Flemish ruler who significantly expanded and consolidated the County of Flanders into a major principality in medieval Northwestern Europe.
  • C. Louis II, Count of Flanders
    Louis II, Count of Flanders was a 14th-century Flemish nobleman whose rule was marked by complex alliances with France and England and significant involvement in the Hundred Years' War.
  • D. Godfrey III, Count of Louvain
    Godfrey III, Count of Louvain was a 12th-century nobleman who ruled as Landgrave of Brabant and Duke of Lower Lotharingia, playing a key role in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire in the Low Countries.
  • E. Robert II of Flanders
    Robert II of Flanders was a medieval count renowned as a prominent Frankish noble and military leader who played a key role in the First Crusade.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd06a26481908039e2a1bae8c597 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5e3c921d4819092e2ae237bf85978 completed April 20, 2026, 8:28 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a071bc6572c819081768eabc94fa410 completed May 15, 2026, 1:12 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a071c75c5a0819092fa580a73540514 completed May 15, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a071cfc2bd08190bc15912c076d4655 completed May 15, 2026, 1:17 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:05 p.m.