Triple

T19101423
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byurakan Observatory E467538 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess
The Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess is a pioneering astronomical catalog that identified and classified galaxies exhibiting unusually strong ultraviolet emission, greatly advancing the study of active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies.
E1358477 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess | Statement: [Byurakan Observatory, knownFor, Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess
Context triple: [Byurakan Observatory, knownFor, Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess]
  • A. Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
    The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
  • B. UltraVISTA survey
    UltraVISTA survey is a deep near-infrared astronomical imaging survey of the COSMOS field designed to study galaxy formation and evolution in the early universe.
  • C. Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
    The Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies is a catalog compiled by Halton Arp that lists and illustrates unusual and interacting galaxies notable for their peculiar structures and morphologies.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. TD-1 ultraviolet stellar catalog
    The TD-1 ultraviolet stellar catalog is a space-based astronomical catalog listing ultraviolet observations of stars obtained by the European TD-1 satellite mission.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess
Triple: [Byurakan Observatory, knownFor, Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess]
Generated description
The Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess is a pioneering astronomical catalog that identified and classified galaxies exhibiting unusually strong ultraviolet emission, greatly advancing the study of active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess
Target entity description: The Markarian survey of galaxies with UV excess is a pioneering astronomical catalog that identified and classified galaxies exhibiting unusually strong ultraviolet emission, greatly advancing the study of active galactic nuclei and starburst galaxies.
  • A. Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies
    The Revised Shapley–Ames Catalog of Bright Galaxies is a major astronomical catalog that systematically lists and classifies the brightest galaxies in the sky, serving as a foundational reference for extragalactic research.
  • B. UltraVISTA survey
    UltraVISTA survey is a deep near-infrared astronomical imaging survey of the COSMOS field designed to study galaxy formation and evolution in the early universe.
  • C. Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies
    The Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies is a catalog compiled by Halton Arp that lists and illustrates unusual and interacting galaxies notable for their peculiar structures and morphologies.
  • D. Zwicky catalog of galaxies
    The Zwicky catalog of galaxies is an influential astronomical catalog compiled by Swiss astronomer Fritz Zwicky that systematically lists and classifies thousands of galaxies and galaxy clusters.
  • E. TD-1 ultraviolet stellar catalog
    The TD-1 ultraviolet stellar catalog is a space-based astronomical catalog listing ultraviolet observations of stars obtained by the European TD-1 satellite mission.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd05ac4c8190b1967d8f97f3fb2f completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5e36de7bc8190b353ed59e12e4631 completed April 20, 2026, 8:27 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05dd9dae4c8190ae5950a27ac670cb completed May 14, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05e0a88664819083e3385c1cc5db34 completed May 14, 2026, 2:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05e12912e4819089dfef296b0f8980 completed May 14, 2026, 2:50 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:04 p.m.