Triple

T19065844
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rutger E466655 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Rutger Bregman
Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian and author known for his popular works on universal basic income, inequality, and human nature, including the book "Utopia for Realists."
E1356946 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rutger Bregman | Statement: [Rutger, hasNotableBearer, Rutger Bregman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rutger Bregman
Context triple: [Rutger, hasNotableBearer, Rutger Bregman]
  • A. Hendrik Hertzberg
    Hendrik Hertzberg is an American journalist and longtime New Yorker staff writer and editor known for his incisive political commentary and essays.
  • B. Johan Norberg
    Johan Norberg is a Swedish guitarist and musician known for his work in folk and pop genres and for collaborating with prominent Swedish artists and ensembles.
  • C. Yuval Noah Harari
    Yuval Noah Harari is an Israeli historian and bestselling author known for works such as "Sapiens," "Homo Deus," and "21 Lessons for the 21st Century," which explore the history and future of humankind.
  • D. Nicholas Easter
    Nicholas Easter is the cunning, enigmatic juror at the center of John Grisham’s legal thriller "The Runaway Jury," who secretly manipulates a high-stakes tobacco trial.
  • E. Matteo Hessel
    Matteo Hessel is a machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep reinforcement learning, including work on the Dueling DQN architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rutger Bregman
Triple: [Rutger, hasNotableBearer, Rutger Bregman]
Generated description
Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian and author known for his popular works on universal basic income, inequality, and human nature, including the book "Utopia for Realists."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rutger Bregman
Target entity description: Rutger Bregman is a Dutch historian and author known for his popular works on universal basic income, inequality, and human nature, including the book "Utopia for Realists."
  • A. Hendrik Hertzberg
    Hendrik Hertzberg is an American journalist and longtime New Yorker staff writer and editor known for his incisive political commentary and essays.
  • B. Johan Norberg
    Johan Norberg is a Swedish guitarist and musician known for his work in folk and pop genres and for collaborating with prominent Swedish artists and ensembles.
  • C. Yuval Noah Harari
    Yuval Noah Harari is an Israeli historian and bestselling author known for works such as "Sapiens," "Homo Deus," and "21 Lessons for the 21st Century," which explore the history and future of humankind.
  • D. Nicholas Easter
    Nicholas Easter is the cunning, enigmatic juror at the center of John Grisham’s legal thriller "The Runaway Jury," who secretly manipulates a high-stakes tobacco trial.
  • E. Matteo Hessel
    Matteo Hessel is a machine learning researcher known for his contributions to deep reinforcement learning, including work on the Dueling DQN architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd04f4488190b1121cc53ef2bfd6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5e198621481908618f65dd01746fc completed April 20, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05d3586fc88190b7e48c4afb767a2a completed May 14, 2026, 1:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05d430aabc8190bdf30a16700e2476 completed May 14, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05d4e41f108190a2d7a3a60d1e3b87 completed May 14, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:03 p.m.