Triple

T19050897
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirichlet convolution E466252 entity
Predicate inverseOperationName P105602 FINISHED
Object Dirichlet inverse
The Dirichlet inverse of an arithmetic function is another arithmetic function that, when combined with the original via Dirichlet convolution, yields the identity function concentrated at 1.
E1356365 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Dirichlet inverse | Statement: [Dirichlet convolution, inverseOperationName, Dirichlet inverse]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet inverse
Context triple: [Dirichlet convolution, inverseOperationName, Dirichlet inverse]
  • A. Dirichlet convolution
    Dirichlet convolution is a binary operation on arithmetic functions that combines them via summation over divisors and plays a central role in multiplicative number theory and Dirichlet series.
  • B. Möbius function
    The Möbius function is a multiplicative arithmetic function in number theory that assigns values based on the prime factorization of integers and plays a central role in inversion formulas and the study of prime distribution.
  • C. Dirichlet hyperbola method
    The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
  • D. Liouville function
    The Liouville function is a completely multiplicative arithmetic function that assigns values based on the parity of the total number of prime factors of an integer, playing a key role in analytic number theory and the study of prime distribution.
  • E. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Dirichlet inverse
Triple: [Dirichlet convolution, inverseOperationName, Dirichlet inverse]
Generated description
The Dirichlet inverse of an arithmetic function is another arithmetic function that, when combined with the original via Dirichlet convolution, yields the identity function concentrated at 1.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Dirichlet inverse
Target entity description: The Dirichlet inverse of an arithmetic function is another arithmetic function that, when combined with the original via Dirichlet convolution, yields the identity function concentrated at 1.
  • A. Dirichlet convolution
    Dirichlet convolution is a binary operation on arithmetic functions that combines them via summation over divisors and plays a central role in multiplicative number theory and Dirichlet series.
  • B. Möbius function
    The Möbius function is a multiplicative arithmetic function in number theory that assigns values based on the prime factorization of integers and plays a central role in inversion formulas and the study of prime distribution.
  • C. Dirichlet hyperbola method
    The Dirichlet hyperbola method is a technique in analytic number theory used to estimate sums of arithmetic functions by splitting double sums along a hyperbola to obtain asymptotic formulas.
  • D. Liouville function
    The Liouville function is a completely multiplicative arithmetic function that assigns values based on the parity of the total number of prime factors of an integer, playing a key role in analytic number theory and the study of prime distribution.
  • E. Dirichlet series
    A Dirichlet series is an infinite series of the form ∑ aₙ/nˢ, fundamental in analytic number theory for studying arithmetic functions and L-functions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: inverseOperationName
Context triple: [Dirichlet convolution, inverseOperationName, Dirichlet inverse]
  • A. opposedOperation
    Indicates that one operation is in conflict with, counters, or works against another operation.
  • B. inverseConvolution chosen
    Indicates the operation that reverses or undoes a prior convolution, recovering an original signal or function from its convolved form.
  • C. isInverseOf
    Indicates that one relation reverses the direction of another, so that if the original relates A to B, its inverse relates B to A.
  • D. inverseImage
    Indicates the mapping from a set of outputs back to all inputs that are related to those outputs under a given function or relation.
  • E. inOperation
    Indicates that an entity (such as a system, device, or facility) is currently active, functioning, and performing its intended operation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd040fb881909af2a964f65ad208 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5dc02597c8190b39fd2c7b7e42258 completed April 20, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05c553eaf481909a8e07efec1f58c5 completed May 14, 2026, 12:51 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05c8e3015c819081b70695b9571e1c completed May 14, 2026, 1:06 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05c95848b88190bf2a9a37b3d51b55 completed May 14, 2026, 1:08 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69e4b99633c8819097988608c278ecf8 completed April 19, 2026, 11:16 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:03 p.m.