Triple

T19022429
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Irish Times E465520 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Major Lawrence Knox
Major Lawrence Knox was a 19th-century Irish newspaper proprietor and politician best known for founding the influential daily newspaper The Irish Times.
E1355053 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Major Lawrence Knox | Statement: [The Irish Times, foundedBy, Major Lawrence Knox]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Major Lawrence Knox
Context triple: [The Irish Times, foundedBy, Major Lawrence Knox]
  • A. Major Charles Dowling
    Major Charles Dowling was a British intelligence officer and member of the Cairo Gang, the undercover group targeted and largely assassinated by the IRA in Dublin on Bloody Sunday in 1920.
  • B. Major William Ormsby
    Major William Ormsby was a 19th-century American pioneer and early settler in what is now Nevada, remembered for his role in regional development and for having Ormsby County named in his honor.
  • C. Major Bernard Callinan
    Major Bernard Callinan was an Australian Army officer and engineer best known for leading commando operations during World War II, particularly in the Timor campaign against Japanese forces.
  • D. Major William Sutherland
    Major William Sutherland was a British Army officer best known for commanding the British garrison at Paulus Hook in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War.
  • E. Major Thomas Jones
    Major Thomas Jones was an early 18th-century Welsh privateer-turned-settler on Long Island whose landholdings and local prominence led to the famous Jones Beach area bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Major Lawrence Knox
Triple: [The Irish Times, foundedBy, Major Lawrence Knox]
Generated description
Major Lawrence Knox was a 19th-century Irish newspaper proprietor and politician best known for founding the influential daily newspaper The Irish Times.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Major Lawrence Knox
Target entity description: Major Lawrence Knox was a 19th-century Irish newspaper proprietor and politician best known for founding the influential daily newspaper The Irish Times.
  • A. Major Charles Dowling
    Major Charles Dowling was a British intelligence officer and member of the Cairo Gang, the undercover group targeted and largely assassinated by the IRA in Dublin on Bloody Sunday in 1920.
  • B. Major William Ormsby
    Major William Ormsby was a 19th-century American pioneer and early settler in what is now Nevada, remembered for his role in regional development and for having Ormsby County named in his honor.
  • C. Major Bernard Callinan
    Major Bernard Callinan was an Australian Army officer and engineer best known for leading commando operations during World War II, particularly in the Timor campaign against Japanese forces.
  • D. Major William Sutherland
    Major William Sutherland was a British Army officer best known for commanding the British garrison at Paulus Hook in New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War.
  • E. Major Thomas Jones
    Major Thomas Jones was an early 18th-century Welsh privateer-turned-settler on Long Island whose landholdings and local prominence led to the famous Jones Beach area bearing his name.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dd025c188190a1d81f5b4ec7e2c6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d6e0583c8190bdfbfe6d94681899 completed April 20, 2026, 7:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05be542b288190a029a9f639240ec0 completed May 14, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05bf4f8d0081909483a89498402f7c completed May 14, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05bfe2ab5c8190a969f060b01ee913 completed May 14, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 12:02 p.m.