Triple

T18964114
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours E463986 entity
Predicate notableEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Relief of Bologna (1512)
Relief of Bologna (1512) was a military operation during the Italian Wars in which French forces under Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, successfully lifted the siege of Bologna.
E1354115 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Relief of Bologna (1512) | Statement: [Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, notableEvent, Relief of Bologna (1512)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Relief of Bologna (1512)
Context triple: [Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, notableEvent, Relief of Bologna (1512)]
  • A. Battle of Brescia (1512)
    The Battle of Brescia (1512) was a brutal engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces under Gaston de Foix stormed and sacked the city of Brescia in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Bologna
    The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
  • C. Siege of Ravenna (1512)
    The Siege of Ravenna (1512) was a military operation during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces besieged the strategically important Italian city of Ravenna shortly before the famous pitched battle fought nearby.
  • D. Siege of Parma (1521)
    The Siege of Parma (1521) was a key early engagement in the Italian War of 1521–1526, in which French and Papal-Imperial forces contested control of the strategically important city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Battle of Guastalla
    The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Relief of Bologna (1512)
Triple: [Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, notableEvent, Relief of Bologna (1512)]
Generated description
Relief of Bologna (1512) was a military operation during the Italian Wars in which French forces under Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, successfully lifted the siege of Bologna.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Relief of Bologna (1512)
Target entity description: Relief of Bologna (1512) was a military operation during the Italian Wars in which French forces under Gaston de Foix, Duke of Nemours, successfully lifted the siege of Bologna.
  • A. Battle of Brescia (1512)
    The Battle of Brescia (1512) was a brutal engagement of the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces under Gaston de Foix stormed and sacked the city of Brescia in northern Italy.
  • B. Battle of Bologna
    The Battle of Bologna was a late-World War II Allied offensive in April 1945 in northern Italy, in which Polish forces under General Władysław Anders played a key role in capturing the city from German troops.
  • C. Siege of Ravenna (1512)
    The Siege of Ravenna (1512) was a military operation during the War of the League of Cambrai in which French forces besieged the strategically important Italian city of Ravenna shortly before the famous pitched battle fought nearby.
  • D. Siege of Parma (1521)
    The Siege of Parma (1521) was a key early engagement in the Italian War of 1521–1526, in which French and Papal-Imperial forces contested control of the strategically important city of Parma in northern Italy.
  • E. Battle of Guastalla
    The Battle of Guastalla was a major 1734 engagement in northern Italy during the War of the Polish Succession, where Franco-Sardinian forces clashed with the Austrian army.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d5d5365881909dcbb4988d273b24 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05b44a32548190b1420cb077a8d879 completed May 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05b81d96808190ae17ac6c7482e95a completed May 14, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05b8d86bc88190bd02ad223a5358bc completed May 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon