Triple

T18956042
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kummer E463782 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Otto Kummer
Otto Kummer is a notable individual who shares the surname associated with the Kummer family name.
E1354943 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto Kummer | Statement: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Otto Kummer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Kummer
Context triple: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Otto Kummer]
  • A. Friedrich Kummer
    Friedrich Kummer was a 19th-century German cellist and composer known for his influential pedagogical works and contributions to cello repertoire.
  • B. Ernst Eduard Kummer
    Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • C. Johann Eduard Jacobsthal
    Johann Eduard Jacobsthal was a 19th-century German architect known for his contributions to historicist architecture and his work on building restoration and design in Germany.
  • D. Leopold Kronecker
    Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
  • E. Kurt Hensel
    Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto Kummer
Triple: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Otto Kummer]
Generated description
Otto Kummer is a notable individual who shares the surname associated with the Kummer family name.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto Kummer
Target entity description: Otto Kummer is a notable individual who shares the surname associated with the Kummer family name.
  • A. Friedrich Kummer
    Friedrich Kummer was a 19th-century German cellist and composer known for his influential pedagogical works and contributions to cello repertoire.
  • B. Ernst Eduard Kummer
    Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • C. Johann Eduard Jacobsthal
    Johann Eduard Jacobsthal was a 19th-century German architect known for his contributions to historicist architecture and his work on building restoration and design in Germany.
  • D. Leopold Kronecker
    Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
  • E. Kurt Hensel
    Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05be41ad30819094b390f3527e522e completed May 14, 2026, 12:21 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05bf4f8d0081909483a89498402f7c completed May 14, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05bfe2ab5c8190a969f060b01ee913 completed May 14, 2026, 12:28 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon