Triple

T18956030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kummer E463782 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Friedrich Kummer
Friedrich Kummer was a 19th-century German cellist and composer known for his influential pedagogical works and contributions to cello repertoire.
E1354104 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Friedrich Kummer | Statement: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Friedrich Kummer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedrich Kummer
Context triple: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Friedrich Kummer]
  • A. Ernst Eduard Kummer
    Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • B. Leopold Kronecker
    Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
  • C. Johann Eduard Jacobsthal
    Johann Eduard Jacobsthal was a 19th-century German architect known for his contributions to historicist architecture and his work on building restoration and design in Germany.
  • D. Kurt Hensel
    Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • E. Ferdinand von Lindemann
    Ferdinand von Lindemann was a German mathematician best known for proving the transcendence of π, thereby establishing the impossibility of squaring the circle with ruler and compass.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Friedrich Kummer
Triple: [Kummer, hasNotableBearer, Friedrich Kummer]
Generated description
Friedrich Kummer was a 19th-century German cellist and composer known for his influential pedagogical works and contributions to cello repertoire.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Friedrich Kummer
Target entity description: Friedrich Kummer was a 19th-century German cellist and composer known for his influential pedagogical works and contributions to cello repertoire.
  • A. Ernst Eduard Kummer
    Ernst Eduard Kummer was a 19th-century German mathematician renowned for his foundational work in number theory, particularly on ideal numbers and Fermat's Last Theorem.
  • B. Leopold Kronecker
    Leopold Kronecker was a 19th-century German mathematician known for his work in number theory, algebra, and logic, and for his influential finitist and constructivist views on mathematics.
  • C. Johann Eduard Jacobsthal
    Johann Eduard Jacobsthal was a 19th-century German architect known for his contributions to historicist architecture and his work on building restoration and design in Germany.
  • D. Kurt Hensel
    Kurt Hensel was a German mathematician best known for introducing p-adic numbers, which became fundamental in number theory and algebraic geometry.
  • E. Ferdinand von Lindemann
    Ferdinand von Lindemann was a German mathematician best known for proving the transcendence of π, thereby establishing the impossibility of squaring the circle with ruler and compass.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5d5cdf2d08190a0aecd3fa5335a75 completed April 20, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05b44a32548190b1420cb077a8d879 completed May 14, 2026, 11:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05b81d96808190ae17ac6c7482e95a completed May 14, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05b8d86bc88190bd02ad223a5358bc completed May 14, 2026, 11:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon