Triple
T18952825
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cai |
E463696
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNotableBearer |
P458
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Cai Lun
Cai Lun was an ancient Chinese eunuch and inventor traditionally credited with developing the papermaking process that led to the widespread use of paper.
|
E1351035
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cai Lun | Statement: [Cai, hasNotableBearer, Cai Lun]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cai Lun Context triple: [Cai, hasNotableBearer, Cai Lun]
-
A.
Cai Chang
Cai Chang was a prominent Chinese communist revolutionary and early feminist leader who played a key role in the women’s movement in 20th-century China.
-
B.
Mao Heng
Mao Heng was an ancient Chinese scholar traditionally credited as one of the earliest and most influential commentators on the Confucian classic "Book of Songs" (Shijing).
-
C.
Pei Xiu
Pei Xiu was a Tang dynasty official and lay Buddhist known for his patronage of Chan (Zen) masters and his influential role in the spread of Chinese Buddhism.
-
D.
Kun Huang
Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
-
E.
Fu Sheng
Fu Sheng was a short-lived and notoriously cruel emperor of the Former Qin state during China’s Sixteen Kingdoms period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cai Lun Triple: [Cai, hasNotableBearer, Cai Lun]
Generated description
Cai Lun was an ancient Chinese eunuch and inventor traditionally credited with developing the papermaking process that led to the widespread use of paper.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cai Lun Target entity description: Cai Lun was an ancient Chinese eunuch and inventor traditionally credited with developing the papermaking process that led to the widespread use of paper.
-
A.
Cai Chang
Cai Chang was a prominent Chinese communist revolutionary and early feminist leader who played a key role in the women’s movement in 20th-century China.
-
B.
Mao Heng
Mao Heng was an ancient Chinese scholar traditionally credited as one of the earliest and most influential commentators on the Confucian classic "Book of Songs" (Shijing).
-
C.
Pei Xiu
Pei Xiu was a Tang dynasty official and lay Buddhist known for his patronage of Chan (Zen) masters and his influential role in the spread of Chinese Buddhism.
-
D.
Kun Huang
Kun Huang was a prominent Chinese physicist and crystallographer known for his influential work in solid-state physics and lattice dynamics.
-
E.
Fu Sheng
Fu Sheng was a short-lived and notoriously cruel emperor of the Former Qin state during China’s Sixteen Kingdoms period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8dcffc278819086792a4ebfddfafa |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5d544fef8819091147189ddd89617 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 7:27 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a059fd2cd4081909f9fa013bb8f2aec |
completed | May 14, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a05a161c8e88190a6f9c9abe3314487 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 10:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a05a1cb500481908608daee7537dd0c |
completed | May 14, 2026, 10:19 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, noon