Triple

T18874388
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject UN Regulation No. 48 E461645 entity
Predicate linkedTo P37 FINISHED
Object UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps
UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps is a United Nations vehicle lighting standard that specifies performance, safety, and installation requirements for high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamp systems used in motor vehicles.
E1348954 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps | Statement: [UN Regulation No. 48, linkedTo, UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps
Context triple: [UN Regulation No. 48, linkedTo, UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps]
  • A. UN Regulation No. 112 on headlamps
    UN Regulation No. 112 on headlamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance, installation, and testing requirements for motor vehicle headlamps using filament, gas-discharge, or LED light sources.
  • B. UN Regulation No. 123 on AFS headlamps
    UN Regulation No. 123 on AFS headlamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and installation requirements for Adaptive Front-lighting Systems to improve road illumination and reduce glare.
  • C. UN Regulation No. 48 on installation of lighting and light-signalling devices
    UN Regulation No. 48 is an international technical standard that specifies how vehicle lighting and light-signalling devices must be installed to ensure safety, visibility, and regulatory harmonization across participating countries.
  • D. UN Regulation No. 7 on position, stop and end-outline lamps
    UN Regulation No. 7 on position, stop and end-outline lamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and installation requirements for certain exterior lighting devices used to indicate a vehicle’s presence, width, and braking.
  • E. UN Regulation No. 83 on emissions of M1 and N1 vehicles
    UN Regulation No. 83 is an international vehicle emissions standard that sets technical requirements and test procedures to limit pollutant emissions from light passenger (M1) and light commercial (N1) vehicles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps
Triple: [UN Regulation No. 48, linkedTo, UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps]
Generated description
UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps is a United Nations vehicle lighting standard that specifies performance, safety, and installation requirements for high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamp systems used in motor vehicles.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps
Target entity description: UN Regulation No. 98 on gas-discharge headlamps is a United Nations vehicle lighting standard that specifies performance, safety, and installation requirements for high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamp systems used in motor vehicles.
  • A. UN Regulation No. 112 on headlamps
    UN Regulation No. 112 on headlamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance, installation, and testing requirements for motor vehicle headlamps using filament, gas-discharge, or LED light sources.
  • B. UN Regulation No. 123 on AFS headlamps
    UN Regulation No. 123 on AFS headlamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and installation requirements for Adaptive Front-lighting Systems to improve road illumination and reduce glare.
  • C. UN Regulation No. 48 on installation of lighting and light-signalling devices
    UN Regulation No. 48 is an international technical standard that specifies how vehicle lighting and light-signalling devices must be installed to ensure safety, visibility, and regulatory harmonization across participating countries.
  • D. UN Regulation No. 7 on position, stop and end-outline lamps
    UN Regulation No. 7 on position, stop and end-outline lamps is a United Nations vehicle safety standard that specifies performance and installation requirements for certain exterior lighting devices used to indicate a vehicle’s presence, width, and braking.
  • E. UN Regulation No. 83 on emissions of M1 and N1 vehicles
    UN Regulation No. 83 is an international vehicle emissions standard that sets technical requirements and test procedures to limit pollutant emissions from light passenger (M1) and light commercial (N1) vehicles.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfc3430819095ee6fc0eb4c06a5 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5c3cd49748190948d535918aec3de completed April 20, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0582acb67c819080c5553167a22db0 completed May 14, 2026, 8:07 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05887693d081908fa60534c3c36144 completed May 14, 2026, 8:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05891f4a248190a5527a939fcb16da completed May 14, 2026, 8:34 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:57 a.m.