Triple

T18846527
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fauna Japonica E460930 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers
Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers were early modern academic and scientific presses based in Leiden, Netherlands, renowned for producing influential scholarly works such as those on natural history and Asian studies.
E1345327 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers | Statement: [Fauna Japonica, publisher, Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers
Context triple: [Fauna Japonica, publisher, Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers]
  • A. Hondius-Janssonius publishing house
    The Hondius-Janssonius publishing house was a prominent 17th-century Dutch cartographic and publishing firm in Amsterdam, renowned for its richly detailed atlases and maps that rivaled those of the Blaeu family.
  • B. Leiden Willeram
    Leiden Willeram is an early medieval biblical commentary and one of the most important surviving texts in Old Dutch, notable for its role in the history of the Dutch language.
  • C. Brill
    Brill was a rural terminus village in Buckinghamshire, England, once served by a remote branch of the Metropolitan Railway.
  • D. Brill
    Brill is a surname of Dutch and German origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as academia, politics, and the arts.
  • E. Brill
    Brill is the commonly used name for the J.G. Brill Company, a historic American manufacturer best known for producing streetcars, interurban cars, and other railway vehicles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers
Triple: [Fauna Japonica, publisher, Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers]
Generated description
Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers were early modern academic and scientific presses based in Leiden, Netherlands, renowned for producing influential scholarly works such as those on natural history and Asian studies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers
Target entity description: Lugduni Batavorum (Leiden) publishers were early modern academic and scientific presses based in Leiden, Netherlands, renowned for producing influential scholarly works such as those on natural history and Asian studies.
  • A. Hondius-Janssonius publishing house
    The Hondius-Janssonius publishing house was a prominent 17th-century Dutch cartographic and publishing firm in Amsterdam, renowned for its richly detailed atlases and maps that rivaled those of the Blaeu family.
  • B. Leiden Willeram
    Leiden Willeram is an early medieval biblical commentary and one of the most important surviving texts in Old Dutch, notable for its role in the history of the Dutch language.
  • C. Brill
    Brill was a rural terminus village in Buckinghamshire, England, once served by a remote branch of the Metropolitan Railway.
  • D. Brill
    Brill is a surname of Dutch and German origin borne by various notable individuals across fields such as academia, politics, and the arts.
  • E. Brill
    Brill is the commonly used name for the J.G. Brill Company, a historic American manufacturer best known for producing streetcars, interurban cars, and other railway vehicles in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcfa11e4819090ab1ef5bdcd2b2e completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5b8ee96988190bf247b986777945c completed April 20, 2026, 5:26 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0567743f788190b85a9fa1e7345a27 completed May 14, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0568fc78748190b487d4c0b444a8ea completed May 14, 2026, 6:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a056966665c81909d9e82f1fbd1d518 completed May 14, 2026, 6:19 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:56 a.m.