Triple

T18825260
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bishopric of Tongeren E460368 entity
Predicate locatedIn P40 FINISHED
Object Frankish realms
The Frankish realms were the territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks from the early Middle Ages, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
E93440 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Frankish realms | Statement: [Bishopric of Tongeren, locatedIn, Frankish realms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish realms
Context triple: [Bishopric of Tongeren, locatedIn, Frankish realms]
  • A. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • B. Kingdom of the Franks
    The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
  • C. Frankish Empire (periphery)
    The Frankish Empire (periphery) refers to the outer regions and border territories under Frankish influence, including semi-autonomous areas like Brittany that were loosely integrated into the empire’s political sphere.
  • D. Ripuarian Frankish kingdom
    The Ripuarian Frankish kingdom was an early medieval Frankish polity centered around Cologne along the Rhine, inhabited by the Ripuarian Franks and known for its distinctive legal and tribal traditions.
  • E. Kingdom of Neustria
    The Kingdom of Neustria was the western Frankish realm of the early Middle Ages, centered in northern Gaul and often contrasted with Austrasia within the Frankish kingdoms.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Frankish realms
Triple: [Bishopric of Tongeren, locatedIn, Frankish realms]
Generated description
The Frankish realms were the territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks from the early Middle Ages, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Frankish realms
Target entity description: The Frankish realms were the territories in Western and Central Europe ruled by the Franks from the early Middle Ages, forming the core of what later became the kingdoms of France and Germany.
  • A. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • B. Kingdom of the Franks chosen
    The Kingdom of the Franks was a powerful early medieval Frankish realm in Western Europe that laid the foundations for modern France and Germany under dynasties such as the Merovingians and Carolingians.
  • C. Frankish Empire (periphery)
    The Frankish Empire (periphery) refers to the outer regions and border territories under Frankish influence, including semi-autonomous areas like Brittany that were loosely integrated into the empire’s political sphere.
  • D. Ripuarian Frankish kingdom
    The Ripuarian Frankish kingdom was an early medieval Frankish polity centered around Cologne along the Rhine, inhabited by the Ripuarian Franks and known for its distinctive legal and tribal traditions.
  • E. Kingdom of Neustria
    The Kingdom of Neustria was the western Frankish realm of the early Middle Ages, centered in northern Gaul and often contrasted with Austrasia within the Frankish kingdoms.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8dcf94c288190a06dea029ae4b223 completed April 10, 2026, 11:20 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a6bdefac8190892d6fd5c20a431e completed April 20, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a055bd068588190bc34b99796e1a3e1 completed May 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0560c0ef4c819082b51fd8cee8c738 completed May 14, 2026, 5:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05615a8a7481908ec4c6f9835ca616 completed May 14, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:56 a.m.