Triple

T18812000
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard II, Duke of Normandy E460036 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Papia of Envermeu
Papia of Envermeu was a Norman noblewoman of the early 11th century, best known as the second wife of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, and the mother of several of his children.
E1344258 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Papia of Envermeu | Statement: [Richard II, Duke of Normandy, spouse, Papia of Envermeu]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papia of Envermeu
Context triple: [Richard II, Duke of Normandy, spouse, Papia of Envermeu]
  • A. Catharina Vael
    Catharina Vael was the wife of German Baroque painter Adam Elsheimer, known primarily through her association with the artist’s life in early 17th-century Rome.
  • B. Ella of Frell
    Ella of Frell is the spirited, strong-willed heroine of Gail Carson Levine’s novel "Ella Enchanted," known for struggling against a magical curse of obedience to claim her own agency.
  • C. Muriella
    Muriella was the wife of Tancred of Hauteville, the Norman nobleman whose sons founded powerful dynasties in southern Italy and Sicily.
  • D. Leonila
    Leonila is a feminine given name commonly used in the Philippines and other Spanish-influenced cultures.
  • E. Rosabella
    Rosabella is the shy, kind-hearted waitress who becomes the central romantic heroine in Frank Loesser’s Broadway musical "The Most Happy Fella."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Papia of Envermeu
Triple: [Richard II, Duke of Normandy, spouse, Papia of Envermeu]
Generated description
Papia of Envermeu was a Norman noblewoman of the early 11th century, best known as the second wife of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, and the mother of several of his children.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Papia of Envermeu
Target entity description: Papia of Envermeu was a Norman noblewoman of the early 11th century, best known as the second wife of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, and the mother of several of his children.
  • A. Catharina Vael
    Catharina Vael was the wife of German Baroque painter Adam Elsheimer, known primarily through her association with the artist’s life in early 17th-century Rome.
  • B. Ella of Frell
    Ella of Frell is the spirited, strong-willed heroine of Gail Carson Levine’s novel "Ella Enchanted," known for struggling against a magical curse of obedience to claim her own agency.
  • C. Muriella
    Muriella was the wife of Tancred of Hauteville, the Norman nobleman whose sons founded powerful dynasties in southern Italy and Sicily.
  • D. Leonila
    Leonila is a feminine given name commonly used in the Philippines and other Spanish-influenced cultures.
  • E. Rosabella
    Rosabella is the shy, kind-hearted waitress who becomes the central romantic heroine in Frank Loesser’s Broadway musical "The Most Happy Fella."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a3dcc7d88190801d9c9202e0e411 completed April 20, 2026, 3:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a055bc3e9288190aae8377b0916c6f3 completed May 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a055f29b0ec8190ab40d9ecd896cd0d completed May 14, 2026, 5:35 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a055ffb2d408190a111e58759c4756e completed May 14, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.