Triple
T18806984
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | COP18 |
E459899
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP18, was a major international summit held in Doha, Qatar, where countries negotiated global climate change commitments under the UNFCCC framework.
|
E1344439
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference | Statement: [COP18, alsoKnownAs, 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference Context triple: [COP18, alsoKnownAs, 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
-
A.
2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit held in Durban, South Africa, where countries negotiated extensions to the Kyoto Protocol and laid groundwork for a future global climate agreement.
-
B.
2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit where countries negotiated global climate policy and advanced agreements on emissions reductions and climate finance.
-
C.
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international meeting under the UNFCCC held in Poznań, Poland, where countries negotiated steps toward a post-Kyoto global climate agreement.
-
D.
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as COP15 in Copenhagen, was a major global summit aimed at forging a new international agreement on climate change to succeed the Kyoto Protocol.
-
E.
2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP22) was a major global summit held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference Triple: [COP18, alsoKnownAs, 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference]
Generated description
The 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP18, was a major international summit held in Doha, Qatar, where countries negotiated global climate change commitments under the UNFCCC framework.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference Target entity description: The 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference, also known as COP18, was a major international summit held in Doha, Qatar, where countries negotiated global climate change commitments under the UNFCCC framework.
-
A.
2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit held in Durban, South Africa, where countries negotiated extensions to the Kyoto Protocol and laid groundwork for a future global climate agreement.
-
B.
2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international summit where countries negotiated global climate policy and advanced agreements on emissions reductions and climate finance.
-
C.
2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference was a major international meeting under the UNFCCC held in Poznań, Poland, where countries negotiated steps toward a post-Kyoto global climate agreement.
-
D.
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as COP15 in Copenhagen, was a major global summit aimed at forging a new international agreement on climate change to succeed the Kyoto Protocol.
-
E.
2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference
The 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP22) was a major global summit held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on advancing the implementation of the Paris Agreement on climate change.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5a3d7f8d08190a3e02fab6dc40bb5 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a055bbec00c8190962dddaf08bb1c5d |
completed | May 14, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a055f9b560c81909fcc83ffb8fc7498 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 5:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a05605e78088190ae2fc8189007d6dc |
completed | May 14, 2026, 5:40 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.