Triple

T18801472
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Odoardo Farnese E459763 entity
Predicate father P120 FINISHED
Object Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma
Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman and Spanish general renowned for his military leadership during the Eighty Years' War and his role as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands.
E15049 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Odoardo Farnese, father, Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Odoardo Farnese, father, Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • B. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • C. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • D. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • E. Alessandro Farnese
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts from the influential Farnese family.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Odoardo Farnese, father, Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman and Spanish general renowned for his military leadership during the Eighty Years' War and his role as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Italian nobleman and Spanish general renowned for his military leadership during the Eighty Years' War and his role as Governor of the Spanish Netherlands.
  • A. Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese dynasty who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
  • B. Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a 16th-century Italian nobleman and ruler of Parma and Piacenza from the influential Farnese family, noted for his political maneuvering within the turbulent Italian Wars and the broader Habsburg–Valois rivalry.
  • C. Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma
    Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma, was an Italian nobleman of the Farnese family who ruled Parma and Piacenza at the turn of the 17th century, consolidating ducal authority and patronizing the arts.
  • D. Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma chosen
    Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, was a prominent 16th-century Spanish general and statesman renowned for his successful military campaigns in the Low Countries during the Eighty Years' War.
  • E. Alessandro Farnese
    Alessandro Farnese was a powerful 16th-century Italian cardinal and patron of the arts from the influential Farnese family.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d398c7d4819091cb2f7e48948aeb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a02400208190b1d84e2b0640df08 completed April 20, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a054725edbc819099ad8200394653ec completed May 14, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a054828f894819093b66caebaf0399d completed May 14, 2026, 3:57 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0548f1ed74819090775763f4976a1a completed May 14, 2026, 4 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.