Triple

T18793809
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Drude model E459580 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Wiedemann–Franz law
The Wiedemann–Franz law is a principle in solid-state physics stating that the ratio of a metal’s thermal conductivity to its electrical conductivity is proportional to its absolute temperature, reflecting that the same electrons carry both heat and charge.
E1343181 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wiedemann–Franz law | Statement: [Drude model, relatedTo, Wiedemann–Franz law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiedemann–Franz law
Context triple: [Drude model, relatedTo, Wiedemann–Franz law]
  • A. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • B. von Klitzing constant
    The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
  • C. Curie–Weiss law
    The Curie–Weiss law is a refinement of Curie’s law in magnetism that accounts for magnetic interactions between atoms by introducing a characteristic temperature, improving the description of paramagnetic susceptibility near ferromagnetic phase transitions.
  • D. Curie constant
    The Curie constant is a material-specific proportionality factor that characterizes how a paramagnetic substance’s magnetic susceptibility varies inversely with temperature.
  • E. de Haas–van Alphen effect
    The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wiedemann–Franz law
Triple: [Drude model, relatedTo, Wiedemann–Franz law]
Generated description
The Wiedemann–Franz law is a principle in solid-state physics stating that the ratio of a metal’s thermal conductivity to its electrical conductivity is proportional to its absolute temperature, reflecting that the same electrons carry both heat and charge.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiedemann–Franz law
Target entity description: The Wiedemann–Franz law is a principle in solid-state physics stating that the ratio of a metal’s thermal conductivity to its electrical conductivity is proportional to its absolute temperature, reflecting that the same electrons carry both heat and charge.
  • A. Dulong–Petit law
    The Dulong–Petit law is an early empirical rule in thermodynamics stating that many solid elements have approximately the same molar heat capacity at high temperatures.
  • B. von Klitzing constant
    The von Klitzing constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the quantized Hall resistance and provides a precise standard for electrical resistance in quantum metrology.
  • C. Curie–Weiss law
    The Curie–Weiss law is a refinement of Curie’s law in magnetism that accounts for magnetic interactions between atoms by introducing a characteristic temperature, improving the description of paramagnetic susceptibility near ferromagnetic phase transitions.
  • D. Curie constant
    The Curie constant is a material-specific proportionality factor that characterizes how a paramagnetic substance’s magnetic susceptibility varies inversely with temperature.
  • E. de Haas–van Alphen effect
    The de Haas–van Alphen effect is a quantum oscillatory phenomenon in metals where the magnetization varies periodically with applied magnetic field, allowing precise mapping of the electronic structure and Fermi surface.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5a01cc0c0819098ef4326e82ff524 completed April 20, 2026, 3:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05472071b88190a74e18be8699f0c6 completed May 14, 2026, 3:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a054a44f0a8819089ebe23231d04ab8 completed May 14, 2026, 4:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a054ac3e8a88190981789df1790774e completed May 14, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.