Triple
T18793769
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Drude model |
E459580
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Paul Drude
Paul Drude was a German physicist best known for developing the classical electron theory of metals, which laid foundational groundwork for solid-state physics.
|
E1343180
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Drude | Statement: [Drude model, namedAfter, Paul Drude]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Drude Context triple: [Drude model, namedAfter, Paul Drude]
-
A.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
-
B.
Rudolf Kohlrausch
Rudolf Kohlrausch was a 19th-century German physicist known for his work on transient electric currents and for helping establish early measurements related to the speed of light.
-
C.
Gustav Hertz
Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
-
D.
Henry D. Paschen
Henry D. Paschen was an American construction executive best known as the husband of pioneering Native American ballerina Maria Tallchief.
-
E.
Philipp Lenard
Philipp Lenard was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on cathode rays and contributions to early atomic physics, as well as for his later support of Nazi ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Drude Triple: [Drude model, namedAfter, Paul Drude]
Generated description
Paul Drude was a German physicist best known for developing the classical electron theory of metals, which laid foundational groundwork for solid-state physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Paul Drude Target entity description: Paul Drude was a German physicist best known for developing the classical electron theory of metals, which laid foundational groundwork for solid-state physics.
-
A.
Julius Plücker
Julius Plücker was a 19th-century German mathematician and physicist known for his pioneering work in analytic and projective geometry as well as early contributions to spectroscopy.
-
B.
Rudolf Kohlrausch
Rudolf Kohlrausch was a 19th-century German physicist known for his work on transient electric currents and for helping establish early measurements related to the speed of light.
-
C.
Gustav Hertz
Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
-
D.
Henry D. Paschen
Henry D. Paschen was an American construction executive best known as the husband of pioneering Native American ballerina Maria Tallchief.
-
E.
Philipp Lenard
Philipp Lenard was a German physicist and Nobel laureate known for his pioneering work on cathode rays and contributions to early atomic physics, as well as for his later support of Nazi ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5a01cc0c0819098ef4326e82ff524 |
completed | April 20, 2026, 3:40 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a05472071b88190a74e18be8699f0c6 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 3:53 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a054a44f0a8819089ebe23231d04ab8 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 4:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a054ac3e8a88190981789df1790774e |
completed | May 14, 2026, 4:08 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:53 a.m.