Triple

T18786127
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langmuir circulation E459379 entity
Predicate hasCause P708 FINISHED
Object Stokes drift of surface gravity waves
Stokes drift of surface gravity waves is the net, wave-induced transport of water particles in the direction of wave propagation, arising from the nonlinear motion of surface gravity waves.
E1342688 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Stokes drift of surface gravity waves | Statement: [Langmuir circulation, hasCause, Stokes drift of surface gravity waves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stokes drift of surface gravity waves
Context triple: [Langmuir circulation, hasCause, Stokes drift of surface gravity waves]
  • A. Langmuir circulation
    Langmuir circulation is a wind-driven pattern of shallow, counter-rotating vortices in the upper ocean that organizes floating material into parallel streaks on the water surface.
  • B. The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current
    "The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current" is a landmark 1947 paper by Jule Charney that laid the theoretical foundations for modern large-scale atmospheric dynamics and numerical weather prediction.
  • C. Leçons sur la propagation des ondes et les équations de l’hydrodynamique
    *Leçons sur la propagation des ondes et les équations de l’hydrodynamique* is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that develops the theory of wave propagation and its connection to the partial differential equations governing fluid motion.
  • D. Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen
    "Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen" is Klaus Hasselmann's doctoral thesis, a foundational work on the behavior and mathematical description of nonlinear waves in physics.
  • E. Stoneley waves
    Stoneley waves are a type of seismic interface wave that propagates along the boundary between two solid media or along a solid–fluid interface, with particle motion concentrated near the boundary.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Stokes drift of surface gravity waves
Triple: [Langmuir circulation, hasCause, Stokes drift of surface gravity waves]
Generated description
Stokes drift of surface gravity waves is the net, wave-induced transport of water particles in the direction of wave propagation, arising from the nonlinear motion of surface gravity waves.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stokes drift of surface gravity waves
Target entity description: Stokes drift of surface gravity waves is the net, wave-induced transport of water particles in the direction of wave propagation, arising from the nonlinear motion of surface gravity waves.
  • A. Langmuir circulation
    Langmuir circulation is a wind-driven pattern of shallow, counter-rotating vortices in the upper ocean that organizes floating material into parallel streaks on the water surface.
  • B. The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current
    "The Dynamics of Long Waves in a Baroclinic Westerly Current" is a landmark 1947 paper by Jule Charney that laid the theoretical foundations for modern large-scale atmospheric dynamics and numerical weather prediction.
  • C. Leçons sur la propagation des ondes et les équations de l’hydrodynamique
    *Leçons sur la propagation des ondes et les équations de l’hydrodynamique* is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that develops the theory of wave propagation and its connection to the partial differential equations governing fluid motion.
  • D. Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen
    "Zur Theorie der nichtlinearen Wellen" is Klaus Hasselmann's doctoral thesis, a foundational work on the behavior and mathematical description of nonlinear waves in physics.
  • E. Stoneley waves
    Stoneley waves are a type of seismic interface wave that propagates along the boundary between two solid media or along a solid–fluid interface, with particle motion concentrated near the boundary.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d396f54c8190ba49db31e8743842 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5978154ac819096356d2a488b45f0 completed April 20, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05471ae8fc8190a18870af6b487105 completed May 14, 2026, 3:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a054abe671c8190b9ef2d324fe23a96 completed May 14, 2026, 4:08 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a054b2bf4848190ae3329f47c30210c completed May 14, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.