Triple

T18771294
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject M43 E459021 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan was an 18th-century French astronomer and physicist known for his work on auroras, solar physics, and early studies of biological rhythms.
E1341696 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan | Statement: [M43, discoveredBy, Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Context triple: [M43, discoveredBy, Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan]
  • A. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
    René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur was an 18th-century French scientist and inventor renowned for his work in physics, natural history, and for devising the Réaumur temperature scale.
  • B. Antoine de Jussieu
    Antoine de Jussieu was an 18th-century French naturalist and physician known for his contributions to botany and membership in the prominent Jussieu family of botanists.
  • C. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
    Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon was an influential 18th-century French naturalist and writer whose multi-volume "Histoire naturelle" helped shape Enlightenment thought on biology, geology, and the history of the Earth.
  • D. Jacques-Julien
    Jacques-Julien was the given first name of French naturalist and explorer Jacques Labillardière, known for his botanical work and participation in late 18th-century Pacific voyages.
  • E. Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
    Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Triple: [M43, discoveredBy, Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan]
Generated description
Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan was an 18th-century French astronomer and physicist known for his work on auroras, solar physics, and early studies of biological rhythms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan
Target entity description: Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan was an 18th-century French astronomer and physicist known for his work on auroras, solar physics, and early studies of biological rhythms.
  • A. René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
    René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur was an 18th-century French scientist and inventor renowned for his work in physics, natural history, and for devising the Réaumur temperature scale.
  • B. Antoine de Jussieu
    Antoine de Jussieu was an 18th-century French naturalist and physician known for his contributions to botany and membership in the prominent Jussieu family of botanists.
  • C. Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
    Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon was an influential 18th-century French naturalist and writer whose multi-volume "Histoire naturelle" helped shape Enlightenment thought on biology, geology, and the history of the Earth.
  • D. Jacques-Julien
    Jacques-Julien was the given first name of French naturalist and explorer Jacques Labillardière, known for his botanical work and participation in late 18th-century Pacific voyages.
  • E. Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
    Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis was an 18th-century French mathematician, philosopher, and astronomer best known for formulating the principle of least action and helping introduce Newtonian physics to continental Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d395dba0819087568404508590cb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e59335a01881908731371be1e27a6b completed April 20, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a053d46f1b88190b51ed8af4004c880 completed May 14, 2026, 3:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a053ee038708190a242cb62fee15302 completed May 14, 2026, 3:17 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a053fba29208190ac0ee5a05522a7e2 completed May 14, 2026, 3:21 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.