Triple

T18758572
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arsameia on the Nymphaios E458711 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Arsames of Commagene
Arsames of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene, known as an ancestor of the royal dynasty that later flourished under King Antiochus I.
 E1356796 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arsames of Commagene | Statement: [Arsameia on the Nymphaios, foundedBy, Arsames of Commagene]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arsames of Commagene
Context triple: [Arsameia on the Nymphaios, foundedBy, Arsames of Commagene]
  • A. Antiochus III of Commagene
    Antiochus III of Commagene was a Hellenistic monarch of the small but culturally significant Kingdom of Commagene in the 1st century BC, known for ruling a dynasty that blended Greek and Persian traditions.
  • B. Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
    Antiochus I Theos of Commagene was a 1st-century BCE Hellenistic king best known for his monumental sanctuary and royal tomb complex at Mount Nemrut, where he promoted a syncretic Greco-Persian royal cult.
  • C. King of Commagene
    King of Commagene was the Hellenistic monarch of a small kingdom in southeastern Anatolia that blended Greek and Persian cultural influences.
  • D. Mithridates II of Commagene
    Mithridates II of Commagene was an ancient monarch of the small Hellenistic kingdom of Commagene, known for his role in maintaining its semi-independent status between the Roman and Parthian empires.
  • E. Antiochus II of Commagene
    Antiochus II of Commagene was a Hellenistic monarch from the royal dynasty that ruled the small but culturally significant Kingdom of Commagene in what is now southeastern Turkey.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arsames of Commagene
Triple: [Arsameia on the Nymphaios, foundedBy, Arsames of Commagene]
Generated description
Arsames of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene, known as an ancestor of the royal dynasty that later flourished under King Antiochus I.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arsames of Commagene
Target entity description: Arsames of Commagene was a Hellenistic ruler of the Kingdom of Commagene, known as an ancestor of the royal dynasty that later flourished under King Antiochus I.
  • A. Antiochus III of Commagene
    Antiochus III of Commagene was a Hellenistic monarch of the small but culturally significant Kingdom of Commagene in the 1st century BC, known for ruling a dynasty that blended Greek and Persian traditions.
  • B. Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
    Antiochus I Theos of Commagene was a 1st-century BCE Hellenistic king best known for his monumental sanctuary and royal tomb complex at Mount Nemrut, where he promoted a syncretic Greco-Persian royal cult.
  • C. King of Commagene
    King of Commagene was the Hellenistic monarch of a small kingdom in southeastern Anatolia that blended Greek and Persian cultural influences.
  • D. Mithridates II of Commagene
    Mithridates II of Commagene was an ancient monarch of the small Hellenistic kingdom of Commagene, known for his role in maintaining its semi-independent status between the Roman and Parthian empires.
  • E. Antiochus II of Commagene
    Antiochus II of Commagene was a Hellenistic monarch from the royal dynasty that ruled the small but culturally significant Kingdom of Commagene in what is now southeastern Turkey.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d395dba0819087568404508590cb completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e579f42d0881909bd9ca9c7916516a completed April 20, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05d341d3c0819083bcdf884aa63953 completed May 14, 2026, 1:50 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05d3fe45c881908622e745b66abfd2 completed May 14, 2026, 1:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05d4b2292c8190bd4cd73969c610d8 completed May 14, 2026, 1:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:52 a.m.