Triple

T18729103
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara E457983 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Francesco d’Este
Francesco d’Este was a member of the influential Italian House of Este, the ruling dynasty of Ferrara and Modena during the Renaissance.
E545360 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francesco d’Este | Statement: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, child, Francesco d’Este]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco d’Este
Context triple: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, child, Francesco d’Este]
  • A. Francesco I d'Este
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • B. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • C. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • D. Ercole II d’Este
    Ercole II d’Este was Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio in the 16th century, known for his role as an Italian Renaissance ruler and patron of the arts.
  • E. Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara
    Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, was an Italian Renaissance nobleman and military leader known for his patronage of the arts and his role in the Italian Wars.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francesco d’Este
Triple: [Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, child, Francesco d’Este]
Generated description
Francesco d’Este was a member of the influential Italian House of Este, the ruling dynasty of Ferrara and Modena during the Renaissance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francesco d’Este
Target entity description: Francesco d’Este was a member of the influential Italian House of Este, the ruling dynasty of Ferrara and Modena during the Renaissance.
  • A. Francesco I d'Este chosen
    Francesco I d'Este was a 17th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena and Reggio and is remembered as a prominent military leader and patron of the arts.
  • B. Francesco V d'Este
    Francesco V d'Este was the last reigning Duke of Modena and Reggio, a 19th-century Italian noble who lost his throne during the unification of Italy.
  • C. Francesco IV d'Este
    Francesco IV d'Este was a 19th-century Italian nobleman who served as Duke of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola and was known for his conservative, absolutist rule during the turbulent period leading up to Italian unification.
  • D. Ercole II d’Este
    Ercole II d’Este was Duke of Ferrara, Modena, and Reggio in the 16th century, known for his role as an Italian Renaissance ruler and patron of the arts.
  • E. Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara
    Alfonso I d’Este, Duke of Ferrara, was an Italian Renaissance nobleman and military leader known for his patronage of the arts and his role in the Italian Wars.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e56d7660488190b4f70db963d05ef6 completed April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0575a431448190b9e2323012398869 completed May 14, 2026, 7:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05779c180c8190a682ffba162df80d completed May 14, 2026, 7:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a057813dd3481909f79b2a78bdec055 completed May 14, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.