Triple

T18724566
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Arvind Neelakantan E457863 entity
Predicate coAuthorOf P2389 FINISHED
Object Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent
"Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent" is a research paper that introduces a neural network architecture capable of learning and executing latent programs over discrete operations using gradient-based optimization.
E1339932 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent | Statement: [Arvind Neelakantan, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent
Context triple: [Arvind Neelakantan, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent]
  • A. Neural Programmer-Interpreters
    Neural Programmer-Interpreters are a class of neural network models designed to learn and execute programs by combining differentiable memory, control flow, and modular subroutines for complex algorithmic reasoning tasks.
  • B. Neural Turing Machines
    Neural Turing Machines are a class of neural network architectures that augment standard networks with differentiable external memory, enabling them to learn algorithmic and sequence-based tasks in a manner analogous to Turing machines.
  • C. Neural Discrete Representation Learning
    Neural Discrete Representation Learning is a machine learning framework that introduces Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAE) to learn discrete latent representations for high-dimensional data such as images, audio, and video.
  • D. Differentiable Neural Computers
    Differentiable Neural Computers are a type of neural network architecture that augments traditional networks with an external, differentiable memory module, enabling them to learn algorithmic and reasoning tasks end-to-end.
  • E. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent
Triple: [Arvind Neelakantan, coAuthorOf, Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent]
Generated description
"Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent" is a research paper that introduces a neural network architecture capable of learning and executing latent programs over discrete operations using gradient-based optimization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent
Target entity description: "Neural Programmer: Inducing Latent Programs with Gradient Descent" is a research paper that introduces a neural network architecture capable of learning and executing latent programs over discrete operations using gradient-based optimization.
  • A. Neural Programmer-Interpreters
    Neural Programmer-Interpreters are a class of neural network models designed to learn and execute programs by combining differentiable memory, control flow, and modular subroutines for complex algorithmic reasoning tasks.
  • B. Neural Turing Machines
    Neural Turing Machines are a class of neural network architectures that augment standard networks with differentiable external memory, enabling them to learn algorithmic and sequence-based tasks in a manner analogous to Turing machines.
  • C. Neural Discrete Representation Learning
    Neural Discrete Representation Learning is a machine learning framework that introduces Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoders (VQ-VAE) to learn discrete latent representations for high-dimensional data such as images, audio, and video.
  • D. Differentiable Neural Computers
    Differentiable Neural Computers are a type of neural network architecture that augments traditional networks with an external, differentiable memory module, enabling them to learn algorithmic and reasoning tasks end-to-end.
  • E. Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling
    "Exploring the Limits of Language Modeling" is a research paper that investigates how far large-scale neural language models can be pushed in terms of performance, scalability, and generalization on natural language tasks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e56d72d2c4819080b0d31860976b5e completed April 20, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05325630e881908720d703b24bcee2 completed May 14, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a053402521c8190927afa670fb8e38e completed May 14, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05349009e481909fb757415468aa70 completed May 14, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.