Triple

T18724357
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject BERT E457858 entity
Predicate paperAuthors P2002 FINISHED
Object Ming-Wei Chang
Ming-Wei Chang is a computer scientist and researcher in natural language processing and machine learning, known for co-authoring the influential BERT language model.
 E1339927 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming-Wei Chang | Statement: [BERT, paperAuthors, Ming-Wei Chang]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ming-Wei Chang
Context triple: [BERT, paperAuthors, Ming-Wei Chang]
  • A. Chih-Chung Chang
    Chih-Chung Chang is a computer scientist best known as a primary developer of the widely used LIBSVM library for support vector machines.
  • B. Fu-Sheng Chiu
    Fu-Sheng Chiu is a film producer best known for his work on acclaimed Chinese-language cinema, including the internationally recognized drama "To Live."
  • C. Ching-Yun Hu
    Ching-Yun Hu is a Taiwanese-American concert pianist acclaimed for her international competition successes and performances with major orchestras worldwide.
  • D. Tung-Yen Lin
    Tung-Yen Lin was a pioneering Chinese-American structural engineer renowned for his groundbreaking work in prestressed concrete and major bridge designs worldwide.
  • E. Chi-lung Shih
    Chi-lung Shih is the Wade–Giles romanization of Keelung City, a major port city in northern Taiwan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ming-Wei Chang
Triple: [BERT, paperAuthors, Ming-Wei Chang]
Generated description
Ming-Wei Chang is a computer scientist and researcher in natural language processing and machine learning, known for co-authoring the influential BERT language model.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ming-Wei Chang
Target entity description: Ming-Wei Chang is a computer scientist and researcher in natural language processing and machine learning, known for co-authoring the influential BERT language model.
  • A. Chih-Chung Chang
    Chih-Chung Chang is a computer scientist best known as a primary developer of the widely used LIBSVM library for support vector machines.
  • B. Fu-Sheng Chiu
    Fu-Sheng Chiu is a film producer best known for his work on acclaimed Chinese-language cinema, including the internationally recognized drama "To Live."
  • C. Ching-Yun Hu
    Ching-Yun Hu is a Taiwanese-American concert pianist acclaimed for her international competition successes and performances with major orchestras worldwide.
  • D. Tung-Yen Lin
    Tung-Yen Lin was a pioneering Chinese-American structural engineer renowned for his groundbreaking work in prestressed concrete and major bridge designs worldwide.
  • E. Chi-lung Shih
    Chi-lung Shih is the Wade–Giles romanization of Keelung City, a major port city in northern Taiwan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d393ba9c8190a8b03b04ddbb0a09 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e56abcfc048190a01dee959e768768 completed April 19, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a05325630e881908720d703b24bcee2 completed May 14, 2026, 2:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a053402521c8190927afa670fb8e38e completed May 14, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a05349009e481909fb757415468aa70 completed May 14, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:50 a.m.