Triple

T18697968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dictionary of Philosophy E457169 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object Scientific Research by Mario Bunge
"Scientific Research" by Mario Bunge is a foundational philosophical work that systematically analyzes the logic, methodology, and structure of scientific inquiry.
 E1338940 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scientific Research by Mario Bunge | Statement: [Dictionary of Philosophy, relatedWork, Scientific Research by Mario Bunge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Scientific Research by Mario Bunge
Context triple: [Dictionary of Philosophy, relatedWork, Scientific Research by Mario Bunge]
  • A. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • B. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • C. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • D. Foundations of the Sciences
    Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
  • E. The Rise of Scientific Philosophy
    The Rise of Scientific Philosophy is a 1951 book by philosopher Hans Reichenbach that presents and defends the principles of logical empiricism and the scientific approach to philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Scientific Research by Mario Bunge
Triple: [Dictionary of Philosophy, relatedWork, Scientific Research by Mario Bunge]
Generated description
"Scientific Research" by Mario Bunge is a foundational philosophical work that systematically analyzes the logic, methodology, and structure of scientific inquiry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Scientific Research by Mario Bunge
Target entity description: "Scientific Research" by Mario Bunge is a foundational philosophical work that systematically analyzes the logic, methodology, and structure of scientific inquiry.
  • A. The Structure of Science
    The Structure of Science is a seminal 1961 work of philosophy of science by Ernest Nagel that systematically analyzes the logical structure and methodology of scientific explanation across different disciplines.
  • B. Illustrations of the Logic of Science
    Illustrations of the Logic of Science is a series of influential essays by Charles Sanders Peirce that helped lay the foundations of modern logic, scientific methodology, and pragmatism.
  • C. The Rationality of Science
    The Rationality of Science is a philosophical work by Alan Musgrave that defends a critical rationalist account of scientific method and justification, engaging with debates over realism, theory choice, and the objectivity of scientific knowledge.
  • D. Foundations of the Sciences
    Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
  • E. The Rise of Scientific Philosophy
    The Rise of Scientific Philosophy is a 1951 book by philosopher Hans Reichenbach that presents and defends the principles of logical empiricism and the scientific approach to philosophy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d392aad081909fe31aa03e6e97d1 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e562e984988190ae902d41edd8faff completed April 19, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a052b34a8108190a612e5334efb123c completed May 14, 2026, 1:53 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a052cf643b48190b40115e6e3b8cb81 completed May 14, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a052e457dac8190a1160def70faad6e completed May 14, 2026, 2:07 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:49 a.m.