Triple

T18695532
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Messier 57 E457105 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix
Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix was an 18th-century French astronomer known for his early observations of nebulae and comets, including work related to what is now called the Ring Nebula.
E1341166 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix | Statement: [Messier 57, discoveredBy, Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix
Context triple: [Messier 57, discoveredBy, Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix]
  • A. Lucien de Montagnac
    Lucien de Montagnac was a 19th-century French army officer known for his role in France’s colonial campaigns in Algeria and his death during the fighting there.
  • B. Jean-Baptiste de Martignac
    Jean-Baptiste de Martignac was a French statesman of the Bourbon Restoration who briefly served as prime minister under King Charles X in the late 1820s, attempting moderate reforms in a period of rising political tension.
  • C. Claude de Forbin
    Claude de Forbin was a French naval officer and privateer who rose to prominence as a daring commander in Louis XIV’s navy and in various European conflicts.
  • D. Henri de Marsay
    Henri de Marsay is a charismatic and ambitious young Parisian aristocrat who plays a central role in Honoré de Balzac’s exploration of desire, power, and decadence in La Comédie humaine.
  • E. François de Noailles
    François de Noailles was a prominent French nobleman and diplomat of the influential Noailles family, active in European politics during the 16th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix
Triple: [Messier 57, discoveredBy, Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix]
Generated description
Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix was an 18th-century French astronomer known for his early observations of nebulae and comets, including work related to what is now called the Ring Nebula.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix
Target entity description: Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix was an 18th-century French astronomer known for his early observations of nebulae and comets, including work related to what is now called the Ring Nebula.
  • A. Lucien de Montagnac
    Lucien de Montagnac was a 19th-century French army officer known for his role in France’s colonial campaigns in Algeria and his death during the fighting there.
  • B. Jean-Baptiste de Martignac
    Jean-Baptiste de Martignac was a French statesman of the Bourbon Restoration who briefly served as prime minister under King Charles X in the late 1820s, attempting moderate reforms in a period of rising political tension.
  • C. Claude de Forbin
    Claude de Forbin was a French naval officer and privateer who rose to prominence as a daring commander in Louis XIV’s navy and in various European conflicts.
  • D. Henri de Marsay
    Henri de Marsay is a charismatic and ambitious young Parisian aristocrat who plays a central role in Honoré de Balzac’s exploration of desire, power, and decadence in La Comédie humaine.
  • E. François de Noailles
    François de Noailles was a prominent French nobleman and diplomat of the influential Noailles family, active in European politics during the 16th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d391eb488190ac2e9abf5bf255e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e562e775408190996b4c613b83f185 completed April 19, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a053d282c28819082d95ac86ea7bdc3 completed May 14, 2026, 3:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a053dd2222c819095099ba116b1c0a7 completed May 14, 2026, 3:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a053e4b79d081908bddd0608ec1b519 completed May 14, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:49 a.m.