Triple

T18682360
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua E456765 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who briefly ruled Mantua and Montferrat before his premature death.
E1337399 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Francis IV, Duke of Mantua | Statement: [Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua, spouse, Francis IV, Duke of Mantua]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
Context triple: [Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua, spouse, Francis IV, Duke of Mantua]
  • A. Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
    Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and the last reigning duke of the Gonzaga line, whose misrule and political entanglements contributed to the decline and eventual loss of his territories.
  • B. Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
    Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler whose contested succession to his titles helped trigger the War of the Mantuan Succession during the Thirty Years’ War.
  • C. Duke of Mantua
    The Duke of Mantua is the womanizing, cynical nobleman in Verdi’s opera "Rigoletto," whose carefree cruelty drives the tragic events of the story.
  • D. Federico II Gonzaga
    Federico II Gonzaga was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Duke of Mantua and a prominent Renaissance patron of the arts and architecture.
  • E. Federico I Gonzaga
    Federico I Gonzaga was a 15th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Marquis of Mantua, helping establish the Gonzaga family's long-lasting rule over the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
Triple: [Margaret of Savoy, Duchess of Mantua, spouse, Francis IV, Duke of Mantua]
Generated description
Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who briefly ruled Mantua and Montferrat before his premature death.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Francis IV, Duke of Mantua
Target entity description: Francis IV, Duke of Mantua, was an early 17th-century Italian nobleman of the House of Gonzaga who briefly ruled Mantua and Montferrat before his premature death.
  • A. Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
    Charles IV, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and the last reigning duke of the Gonzaga line, whose misrule and political entanglements contributed to the decline and eventual loss of his territories.
  • B. Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat
    Charles I, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat was a 17th-century Italian nobleman and ruler whose contested succession to his titles helped trigger the War of the Mantuan Succession during the Thirty Years’ War.
  • C. Duke of Mantua
    The Duke of Mantua is the womanizing, cynical nobleman in Verdi’s opera "Rigoletto," whose carefree cruelty drives the tragic events of the story.
  • D. Federico II Gonzaga
    Federico II Gonzaga was a 16th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Duke of Mantua and a prominent Renaissance patron of the arts and architecture.
  • E. Federico I Gonzaga
    Federico I Gonzaga was a 15th-century Italian nobleman who became the first Marquis of Mantua, helping establish the Gonzaga family's long-lasting rule over the city.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d391eb488190ac2e9abf5bf255e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e55b2906ec8190ad8db8e3ae6b2945 completed April 19, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a052358206c81908fd07af6b2911400 completed May 14, 2026, 1:20 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05246d04408190995d7e34f6662011 completed May 14, 2026, 1:25 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0524eced608190a1b3468f6d0189c2 completed May 14, 2026, 1:27 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:49 a.m.