Triple

T18659324
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Igor Tamm E456147 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his foundational contributions to theoretical physics and optics, including work on wave propagation and the theory of oscillations.
E1335880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam | Statement: [Igor Tamm, doctoralAdvisor, Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
Context triple: [Igor Tamm, doctoralAdvisor, Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam]
  • A. Osip Mandelstam
    Osip Mandelstam was a major Russian poet and essayist whose modernist, often politically charged work made him one of the most important and persecuted literary figures of the Soviet era.
  • B. Emil Mandelstam
    Emil Mandelstam was the father of Russian poet Osip Mandelstam and a member of a Jewish family in the Russian Empire.
  • C. Nadezhda Mandelstam
    Nadezhda Mandelstam was a Russian memoirist and literary critic best known for preserving and chronicling the life and poetry of her husband, the persecuted poet Osip Mandelstam, under Stalinist repression.
  • D. Alexander Yesenin-Volpin
    Alexander Yesenin-Volpin was a Russian-American mathematician, poet, and prominent Soviet dissident known for his role in the early human rights movement in the USSR.
  • E. Nikolai Voznesensky
    Nikolai Voznesensky was a prominent Soviet economist and statesman who served as Chairman of the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) and was a key figure in wartime economic planning before falling victim to Stalinist purges.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
Triple: [Igor Tamm, doctoralAdvisor, Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam]
Generated description
Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his foundational contributions to theoretical physics and optics, including work on wave propagation and the theory of oscillations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam
Target entity description: Leonid Isaakovich Mandelstam was a prominent Soviet physicist known for his foundational contributions to theoretical physics and optics, including work on wave propagation and the theory of oscillations.
  • A. Osip Mandelstam
    Osip Mandelstam was a major Russian poet and essayist whose modernist, often politically charged work made him one of the most important and persecuted literary figures of the Soviet era.
  • B. Emil Mandelstam
    Emil Mandelstam was the father of Russian poet Osip Mandelstam and a member of a Jewish family in the Russian Empire.
  • C. Nadezhda Mandelstam
    Nadezhda Mandelstam was a Russian memoirist and literary critic best known for preserving and chronicling the life and poetry of her husband, the persecuted poet Osip Mandelstam, under Stalinist repression.
  • D. Alexander Yesenin-Volpin
    Alexander Yesenin-Volpin was a Russian-American mathematician, poet, and prominent Soviet dissident known for his role in the early human rights movement in the USSR.
  • E. Nikolai Voznesensky
    Nikolai Voznesensky was a prominent Soviet economist and statesman who served as Chairman of the State Planning Committee (Gosplan) and was a key figure in wartime economic planning before falling victim to Stalinist purges.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38f72b4819090a935175d9ca8af completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e550889580819090ceb0ea4c93acc7 completed April 19, 2026, 10 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a051724da8881909e065ba1069ecb6c completed May 14, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a05193f4cbc8190a0f7bb3fc5247f31 completed May 14, 2026, 12:37 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0519d38a508190bdcfb402f9f75b16 completed May 14, 2026, 12:39 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.