Triple
T18659203
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes |
E456145
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov
Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov is a Russian theoretical astrophysicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering work on black holes, time travel, and the structure of the universe.
|
E1335878
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov | Statement: [Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes, namedAfter, Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov Context triple: [Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes, namedAfter, Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov]
-
A.
Sergei Novikov
Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
-
B.
Vladimir Arnold
Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
-
C.
Vladimir Bogomolov
Vladimir Bogomolov was a Soviet writer best known for his war-themed fiction, some of which was adapted into notable films.
-
D.
Yury Linnik
Yury Linnik was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to number theory, probability theory, and mathematical statistics.
-
E.
Igor Shafarevich
Igor Shafarevich was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as for his controversial political writings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov Triple: [Zeldovich–Novikov theory of black holes, namedAfter, Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov]
Generated description
Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov is a Russian theoretical astrophysicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering work on black holes, time travel, and the structure of the universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov Target entity description: Igor Dmitriyevich Novikov is a Russian theoretical astrophysicist and cosmologist known for his pioneering work on black holes, time travel, and the structure of the universe.
-
A.
Sergei Novikov
Sergei Novikov is a Russian mathematician renowned for his pioneering work in topology, particularly in the fields of cobordism theory and the topology of manifolds, for which he received the Fields Medal.
-
B.
Vladimir Arnold
Vladimir Arnold was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to dynamical systems, catastrophe theory, and singularity theory.
-
C.
Vladimir Bogomolov
Vladimir Bogomolov was a Soviet writer best known for his war-themed fiction, some of which was adapted into notable films.
-
D.
Yury Linnik
Yury Linnik was a prominent Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to number theory, probability theory, and mathematical statistics.
-
E.
Igor Shafarevich
Igor Shafarevich was a prominent Soviet and Russian mathematician known for his influential work in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry, as well as for his controversial political writings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d38f72b4819090a935175d9ca8af |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e550889580819090ceb0ea4c93acc7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 10 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a051724da8881909e065ba1069ecb6c |
completed | May 14, 2026, 12:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a05193f4cbc8190a0f7bb3fc5247f31 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 12:37 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0519d38a508190bdcfb402f9f75b16 |
completed | May 14, 2026, 12:39 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:48 a.m.