Triple

T18575115
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Snowden Files E453964 entity
Predicate publisher P29 FINISHED
Object Guardian Books
Guardian Books is the publishing imprint of The Guardian newspaper, known for releasing investigative journalism, political non-fiction, and works aligned with the paper’s editorial interests.
E1331590 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Guardian Books | Statement: [The Snowden Files, publisher, Guardian Books]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guardian Books
Context triple: [The Snowden Files, publisher, Guardian Books]
  • A. Penguin Books
    Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
  • B. Arrow Books
    Arrow Books is a British publishing imprint of Cornerstone, part of Penguin Random House UK, known for releasing popular commercial fiction and non-fiction titles.
  • C. Hodder & Stoughton
    Hodder & Stoughton is a major British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and religious titles.
  • D. Puffin Books
    Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
  • E. Jonathan Cape
    Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Guardian Books
Triple: [The Snowden Files, publisher, Guardian Books]
Generated description
Guardian Books is the publishing imprint of The Guardian newspaper, known for releasing investigative journalism, political non-fiction, and works aligned with the paper’s editorial interests.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Guardian Books
Target entity description: Guardian Books is the publishing imprint of The Guardian newspaper, known for releasing investigative journalism, political non-fiction, and works aligned with the paper’s editorial interests.
  • A. Penguin Books
    Penguin Books is a major British publishing house known for its influential paperback editions and wide range of literary and non-fiction titles.
  • B. Arrow Books
    Arrow Books is a British publishing imprint of Cornerstone, part of Penguin Random House UK, known for releasing popular commercial fiction and non-fiction titles.
  • C. Hodder & Stoughton
    Hodder & Stoughton is a major British publishing house known for producing a wide range of fiction, non-fiction, and religious titles.
  • D. Puffin Books
    Puffin Books is a prominent children’s book imprint known for publishing classic and contemporary literature for young readers worldwide.
  • E. Jonathan Cape
    Jonathan Cape is a renowned British publishing house best known for issuing Ian Fleming’s James Bond novels and other major 20th-century literary works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38974308190a9174430ef256b73 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e543c8c0608190afc99235006bf87f completed April 19, 2026, 9:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a04f888bffc819083c8ea4490a53e57 completed May 13, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a04f934be088190916350d9209c1d7d completed May 13, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a04f9cbff948190ab189a933a1f7e6d completed May 13, 2026, 10:23 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:43 a.m.