Triple

T18562194
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject James Gardner March E453671 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning is a seminal 1991 article by James G. March that introduced the influential distinction between exploratory innovation and exploitative refinement in organizational decision-making and learning.
E1330958 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning | Statement: [James Gardner March, notableWork, Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
Context triple: [James Gardner March, notableWork, Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning]
  • A. The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
    The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
  • B. A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
    A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation is a foundational scholarly article by Ikujiro Nonaka that explains how organizations systematically create, share, and transform knowledge through dynamic processes.
  • C. On Incentives and Control in Organizations
    "On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
  • D. Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
    Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
  • E. SECI model of knowledge creation
    The SECI model of knowledge creation is a framework in knowledge management that explains how tacit and explicit knowledge are continuously converted and amplified through four modes—socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization—within organizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
Triple: [James Gardner March, notableWork, Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning]
Generated description
Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning is a seminal 1991 article by James G. March that introduced the influential distinction between exploratory innovation and exploitative refinement in organizational decision-making and learning.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning
Target entity description: Exploration and Exploitation in Organizational Learning is a seminal 1991 article by James G. March that introduced the influential distinction between exploratory innovation and exploitative refinement in organizational decision-making and learning.
  • A. The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence
    The Pursuit of Organizational Intelligence is a scholarly work by James G. March that explores how organizations learn, make decisions, and adapt under conditions of ambiguity and limited rationality.
  • B. A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation
    A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation is a foundational scholarly article by Ikujiro Nonaka that explains how organizations systematically create, share, and transform knowledge through dynamic processes.
  • C. On Incentives and Control in Organizations
    "On Incentives and Control in Organizations" is an influential doctoral thesis in economics that develops foundational theories on how incentive structures and control mechanisms shape behavior and performance within firms.
  • D. Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm
    Managing Flow: A Process Theory of the Knowledge-Based Firm is a management book that develops a process-oriented theory of how organizations create, share, and utilize knowledge to achieve innovation and competitive advantage.
  • E. SECI model of knowledge creation
    The SECI model of knowledge creation is a framework in knowledge management that explains how tacit and explicit knowledge are continuously converted and amplified through four modes—socialization, externalization, combination, and internalization—within organizations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38974308190a9174430ef256b73 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e53afb4f088190adf0b2b64057a210 completed April 19, 2026, 8:28 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a049ae7faa48190954e42f20eeebbf0 completed May 13, 2026, 3:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a049c461c288190955ac8cdaefc055d completed May 13, 2026, 3:44 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a049cbbc0288190be82f11e660b7dff completed May 13, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:42 a.m.