Triple

T18552167
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Thomas Digges E453403 entity
Predicate educatedBy P335 FINISHED
Object Leonard Digges
Leonard Digges was a 16th-century English mathematician and surveyor known for his work in practical geometry and early optical devices.
 E1334213 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonard Digges | Statement: [Thomas Digges, educatedBy, Leonard Digges]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Leonard Digges
Context triple: [Thomas Digges, educatedBy, Leonard Digges]
  • A. Thomas Digges
    Thomas Digges was a 16th-century English astronomer and mathematician known for promoting the Copernican heliocentric model and proposing an infinite universe filled with stars.
  • B. Daniel Horsmanden
    Daniel Horsmanden was an 18th-century New York judge and diarist best known for orchestrating and documenting the controversial trials during the 1741 slave conspiracy panic.
  • C. Albertus Pighius
    Albertus Pighius was a 16th-century Dutch Catholic theologian and humanist known for his vigorous defense of papal authority and opposition to Protestant reformers like John Calvin.
  • D. Gemma Frisius
    Gemma Frisius was a 16th-century Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and instrument maker known for his pioneering work in triangulation and contributions to early modern geography.
  • E. Edward Cooke
    Edward Cooke is a name shared by several notable individuals, including historical figures in law, politics, and academia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonard Digges
Triple: [Thomas Digges, educatedBy, Leonard Digges]
Generated description
Leonard Digges was a 16th-century English mathematician and surveyor known for his work in practical geometry and early optical devices.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Leonard Digges
Target entity description: Leonard Digges was a 16th-century English mathematician and surveyor known for his work in practical geometry and early optical devices.
  • A. Thomas Digges
    Thomas Digges was a 16th-century English astronomer and mathematician known for promoting the Copernican heliocentric model and proposing an infinite universe filled with stars.
  • B. Daniel Horsmanden
    Daniel Horsmanden was an 18th-century New York judge and diarist best known for orchestrating and documenting the controversial trials during the 1741 slave conspiracy panic.
  • C. Albertus Pighius
    Albertus Pighius was a 16th-century Dutch Catholic theologian and humanist known for his vigorous defense of papal authority and opposition to Protestant reformers like John Calvin.
  • D. Gemma Frisius
    Gemma Frisius was a 16th-century Dutch mathematician, cartographer, and instrument maker known for his pioneering work in triangulation and contributions to early modern geography.
  • E. Edward Cooke
    Edward Cooke is a name shared by several notable individuals, including historical figures in law, politics, and academia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d388b0c881908e610a1c45b52640 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e538019a74819099dbd255fb21fa95 completed April 19, 2026, 8:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a050d67c1ac819096dc2f90ea547ea0 completed May 13, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a050e224e4881908ad55301bda567dc completed May 13, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a050ecc33e48190bc28430a6a771492 completed May 13, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:38 a.m.