Triple

T18531146
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject PHPUnit E452832 entity
Predicate developer P73 FINISHED
Object Sebastian Bergmann
Sebastian Bergmann is a German software developer best known as the creator and maintainer of the PHPUnit testing framework for PHP.
 E1328597 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sebastian Bergmann | Statement: [PHPUnit, developer, Sebastian Bergmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sebastian Bergmann
Context triple: [PHPUnit, developer, Sebastian Bergmann]
  • A. Thorsten Kornblum
    Thorsten Kornblum is a German politician who serves as the mayor of the city of Braunschweig.
  • B. Michael Bergmann
    Michael Bergmann is an American analytic philosopher known for his work in epistemology, particularly on skepticism, justification, and religious epistemology.
  • C. Michael Fuchs
    Michael Fuchs is an actor known for his role in the independent drama film "12 and Holding."
  • D. Gerhard Feige
    Gerhard Feige is a German Roman Catholic prelate and theologian who serves as the bishop of Magdeburg.
  • E. Wolfram Sievers
    Wolfram Sievers was a Nazi SS officer and managing director of the Ahnenerbe who was convicted and executed for war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in human experimentation during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Sebastian Bergmann
Triple: [PHPUnit, developer, Sebastian Bergmann]
Generated description
Sebastian Bergmann is a German software developer best known as the creator and maintainer of the PHPUnit testing framework for PHP.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Sebastian Bergmann
Target entity description: Sebastian Bergmann is a German software developer best known as the creator and maintainer of the PHPUnit testing framework for PHP.
  • A. Thorsten Kornblum
    Thorsten Kornblum is a German politician who serves as the mayor of the city of Braunschweig.
  • B. Michael Bergmann
    Michael Bergmann is an American analytic philosopher known for his work in epistemology, particularly on skepticism, justification, and religious epistemology.
  • C. Michael Fuchs
    Michael Fuchs is an actor known for his role in the independent drama film "12 and Holding."
  • D. Gerhard Feige
    Gerhard Feige is a German Roman Catholic prelate and theologian who serves as the bishop of Magdeburg.
  • E. Wolfram Sievers
    Wolfram Sievers was a Nazi SS officer and managing director of the Ahnenerbe who was convicted and executed for war crimes and crimes against humanity for his role in human experimentation during World War II.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d387b5548190aa030dad2cb4947e completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e533fd0e348190ab3d4548f74b9b79 completed April 19, 2026, 7:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a04917afbe08190921b6f8bce34596d completed May 13, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0491fa71f881909217ec68e5aca45d completed May 13, 2026, 3 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0492d4811c8190ad177b5d52aba66c completed May 13, 2026, 3:03 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:37 a.m.