Triple

T18463964
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer E451109 entity
Predicate author P4 FINISHED
Object Paul Freiberger
Paul Freiberger is an author and journalist best known for co-writing the influential history of the personal computer revolution, "Fire in the Valley."
 E1424118 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paul Freiberger | Statement: [Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer, author, Paul Freiberger]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Freiberger
Context triple: [Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer, author, Paul Freiberger]
  • A. Carl Nafzger
    Carl Nafzger is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer best known for conditioning champions such as Kentucky Derby winner Unbridled.
  • B. Paul Biegler
    Paul Biegler is a small-town Michigan lawyer and the central protagonist of the courtroom drama novel and film "Anatomy of a Murder."
  • C. Paul Kohner
    Paul Kohner was a prominent Hollywood talent agent and film producer who represented major European and American stars during the mid-20th century.
  • D. Robert Dornhelm
    Robert Dornhelm is an Austrian-Romanian film and television director known for his work on historical dramas and international miniseries.
  • E. Walter Leistikow
    Walter Leistikow was a German painter and graphic artist associated with German Impressionism and a leading figure in Berlin’s modern art movement around 1900.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paul Freiberger
Triple: [Fire in the Valley: The Making of The Personal Computer, author, Paul Freiberger]
Generated description
Paul Freiberger is an author and journalist best known for co-writing the influential history of the personal computer revolution, "Fire in the Valley."
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paul Freiberger
Target entity description: Paul Freiberger is an author and journalist best known for co-writing the influential history of the personal computer revolution, "Fire in the Valley."
  • A. Carl Nafzger
    Carl Nafzger is an American Thoroughbred racehorse trainer best known for conditioning champions such as Kentucky Derby winner Unbridled.
  • B. Paul Biegler
    Paul Biegler is a small-town Michigan lawyer and the central protagonist of the courtroom drama novel and film "Anatomy of a Murder."
  • C. Paul Kohner
    Paul Kohner was a prominent Hollywood talent agent and film producer who represented major European and American stars during the mid-20th century.
  • D. Robert Dornhelm
    Robert Dornhelm is an Austrian-Romanian film and television director known for his work on historical dramas and international miniseries.
  • E. Walter Leistikow
    Walter Leistikow was a German painter and graphic artist associated with German Impressionism and a leading figure in Berlin’s modern art movement around 1900.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38345688190b565eac2e4cd7935 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e52a8190508190a74b1d3482364905 completed April 19, 2026, 7:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0860fe6d1081909f1add3139b03a76 completed May 16, 2026, 12:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a086255182881908eeaa49d34bf3ba5 completed May 16, 2026, 12:25 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a08635869148190992d75a8806f767c completed May 16, 2026, 12:30 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:33 a.m.