Triple

T18457379
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject The Aeronauts E450937 entity
Predicate basedOnAuthor P2806 FINISHED
Object Richard Holmes
Richard Holmes is a British historian and biographer renowned for his works on the Romantic era and the history of science and exploration.
 E1325137 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Richard Holmes | Statement: [The Aeronauts, basedOnAuthor, Richard Holmes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Holmes
Context triple: [The Aeronauts, basedOnAuthor, Richard Holmes]
  • A. Richard Holmes
    Richard Holmes is a film producer known for his work on British genre and independent films, including the horror movie "The Ritual."
  • B. R. H. Hutton
    R. H. Hutton was a 19th-century English journalist, literary critic, and theologian, best known as co-editor of The Spectator and for his influential essays on religion and literature.
  • C. Charles Saumarez Smith
    Charles Saumarez Smith is a British art historian and museum director known for leading major cultural institutions in the United Kingdom.
  • D. John Sutherland
    John Sutherland is a prominent British literary critic and scholar known for his extensive work on Victorian literature and popular literary history.
  • E. Edward Hall
    Edward Hall was a 16th-century English lawyer, historian, and chronicler best known for his influential Tudor-era chronicle "The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke."
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Richard Holmes
Triple: [The Aeronauts, basedOnAuthor, Richard Holmes]
Generated description
Richard Holmes is a British historian and biographer renowned for his works on the Romantic era and the history of science and exploration.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Richard Holmes
Target entity description: Richard Holmes is a British historian and biographer renowned for his works on the Romantic era and the history of science and exploration.
  • A. Richard Holmes
    Richard Holmes is a film producer known for his work on British genre and independent films, including the horror movie "The Ritual."
  • B. R. H. Hutton
    R. H. Hutton was a 19th-century English journalist, literary critic, and theologian, best known as co-editor of The Spectator and for his influential essays on religion and literature.
  • C. Charles Saumarez Smith
    Charles Saumarez Smith is a British art historian and museum director known for leading major cultural institutions in the United Kingdom.
  • D. John Sutherland
    John Sutherland is a prominent British literary critic and scholar known for his extensive work on Victorian literature and popular literary history.
  • E. Edward Hall
    Edward Hall was a 16th-century English lawyer, historian, and chronicler best known for his influential Tudor-era chronicle "The Union of the Two Noble and Illustre Families of Lancastre and Yorke."
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d38345688190b565eac2e4cd7935 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5264ce5948190b57baa2ea71297a9 completed April 19, 2026, 7 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a040fe9a7748190b23d40466c3a314a completed May 13, 2026, 5:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a0412260e448190acf29d53559ab69d completed May 13, 2026, 5:54 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a04130734688190a2803c7037900269 completed May 13, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:31 a.m.