Triple

T18442764
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Holmberg II E450571 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Erik Holmberg
Erik Holmberg was a Swedish astronomer known for pioneering work in galaxy dynamics and structure, including early analog simulations of gravitational interactions between galaxies.
E1375147 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Erik Holmberg | Statement: [Holmberg II, discoveredBy, Erik Holmberg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erik Holmberg
Context triple: [Holmberg II, discoveredBy, Erik Holmberg]
  • A. Erik Hesselberg
    Erik Hesselberg was a Norwegian sailor, navigator, and artist best known for serving as the navigator and mapmaker on Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition across the Pacific.
  • B. Erik Kråkström
    Erik Kråkström was a Finnish architect known for his modernist industrial and residential designs, including significant work on the Sunila Pulp Mill complex.
  • C. Christopher Akerlind
    Christopher Akerlind is an American lighting designer renowned for his work in theatre, opera, and Broadway productions, including multiple award-winning designs.
  • D. Erik Rudberg
    Erik Rudberg was a scientist known as a notable student and collaborator of Nobel Prize–winning chemist George de Hevesy.
  • E. Anders Hagfeldt
    Anders Hagfeldt is a Swedish chemist and academic leader known for his research in solar cell technology and his role as a university administrator.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Erik Holmberg
Triple: [Holmberg II, discoveredBy, Erik Holmberg]
Generated description
Erik Holmberg was a Swedish astronomer known for pioneering work in galaxy dynamics and structure, including early analog simulations of gravitational interactions between galaxies.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Erik Holmberg
Target entity description: Erik Holmberg was a Swedish astronomer known for pioneering work in galaxy dynamics and structure, including early analog simulations of gravitational interactions between galaxies.
  • A. Erik Hesselberg
    Erik Hesselberg was a Norwegian sailor, navigator, and artist best known for serving as the navigator and mapmaker on Thor Heyerdahl’s 1947 Kon-Tiki expedition across the Pacific.
  • B. Erik Kråkström
    Erik Kråkström was a Finnish architect known for his modernist industrial and residential designs, including significant work on the Sunila Pulp Mill complex.
  • C. Christopher Akerlind
    Christopher Akerlind is an American lighting designer renowned for his work in theatre, opera, and Broadway productions, including multiple award-winning designs.
  • D. Erik Rudberg
    Erik Rudberg was a scientist known as a notable student and collaborator of Nobel Prize–winning chemist George de Hevesy.
  • E. Anders Hagfeldt
    Anders Hagfeldt is a Swedish chemist and academic leader known for his research in solar cell technology and his role as a university administrator.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 completed April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e51c12a0248190a848a1fe833a1975 completed April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0733b49ddc81909157bd26d699a390 completed May 15, 2026, 2:54 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a073491b60c8190a41a15410e865219 completed May 15, 2026, 2:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a073545b2e48190a8cb78cb25785017 completed May 15, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.