Triple
T18442626
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ursa Major |
E450568
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsGalaxy |
P57286
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Messier 109
Messier 109 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major and is one of the brighter members of the Messier catalog.
|
E1329256
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Messier 109 | Statement: [Ursa Major, containsGalaxy, Messier 109]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 109 Context triple: [Ursa Major, containsGalaxy, Messier 109]
-
A.
Messier 108
Messier 108 is a barred spiral galaxy viewed nearly edge-on from Earth, notable for its rich dust lanes and active star-forming regions.
-
B.
Messier 110
Messier 110 is a dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy located in the Local Group.
-
C.
Messier 101
Messier 101 is a large, face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its grand design structure and rich star-forming regions.
-
D.
Messier 81
Messier 81 is a prominent, nearby grand-design spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its brightness and well-defined structure.
-
E.
Messier 77
Messier 77 is a bright barred spiral galaxy and active galactic nucleus located in the constellation Cetus, known as one of the nearest and most studied Seyfert galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Messier 109 Triple: [Ursa Major, containsGalaxy, Messier 109]
Generated description
Messier 109 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major and is one of the brighter members of the Messier catalog.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Messier 109 Target entity description: Messier 109 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Ursa Major and is one of the brighter members of the Messier catalog.
-
A.
Messier 108
Messier 108 is a barred spiral galaxy viewed nearly edge-on from Earth, notable for its rich dust lanes and active star-forming regions.
-
B.
Messier 110
Messier 110 is a dwarf elliptical satellite galaxy of the Andromeda Galaxy located in the Local Group.
-
C.
Messier 101
Messier 101 is a large, face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its grand design structure and rich star-forming regions.
-
D.
Messier 81
Messier 81 is a prominent, nearby grand-design spiral galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major, notable for its brightness and well-defined structure.
-
E.
Messier 77
Messier 77 is a bright barred spiral galaxy and active galactic nucleus located in the constellation Cetus, known as one of the nearest and most studied Seyfert galaxies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8d381d6388190a9e94e9c658174e4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 10:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51c11b1288190b9ed4497751197d1 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:16 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a04915f406481909956b45130c3e47c |
completed | May 13, 2026, 2:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a049284506481908237ed6efe7a1b69 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a04933727488190b7a04789a17a16a0 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 3:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 11:30 a.m.