Triple
T18416905
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | James M. Buchanan |
E441915
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Public Principles of Public Debt |
E438122
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Public Principles of Public Debt | Statement: [James M. Buchanan, notableWork, Public Principles of Public Debt]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Public Principles of Public Debt Context triple: [James M. Buchanan, notableWork, Public Principles of Public Debt]
-
A.
Public Principles of Public Debt
chosen
Public Principles of Public Debt is a seminal economic treatise by James M. Buchanan that challenges conventional views on government borrowing and its intergenerational implications.
-
B.
“On the Determination of the Public Debt”
“On the Determination of the Public Debt” is a seminal economic paper that analyzes how government borrowing decisions affect intergenerational distribution, fiscal policy, and the sustainability of public debt.
-
C.
Third Report on the Public Credit
Third Report on the Public Credit is Alexander Hamilton’s influential 1791 Treasury report to the U.S. Congress advocating federal support for manufacturing and industrial development as key to the nation’s economic strength.
-
D.
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System
A Treatise on the Principles and Practical Influence of Taxation and the Funding System is a 19th-century economic work by John Ramsay McCulloch that systematically analyzes taxation, public finance, and government debt and their effects on the economy.
-
E.
An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth
"An Inquiry into the Nature and Origin of Public Wealth" is an early 19th-century economic treatise that critically examines the foundations of national wealth and challenges aspects of classical political economy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9eb8a508190a942fd75ebd8b1dc |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e51a284b608190b77c360a72aceb7a |
completed | April 19, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03e24f407c8190899de1640277fcc8 |
completed | May 13, 2026, 2:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:47 a.m.