Triple

T18406278
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duklja E450132 entity
Predicate predecessor P97 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Praevalitana
The Roman province of Praevalitana was a late Roman administrative region on the eastern Adriatic, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Montenegro and northern Albania.
E1322325 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Praevalitana | Statement: [Duklja, predecessor, Roman province of Praevalitana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Praevalitana
Context triple: [Duklja, predecessor, Roman province of Praevalitana]
  • A. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • B. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • C. Roman province of Valentia
    The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
  • D. Roman province of Osrhoene
    The Roman province of Osrhoene was a frontier region in Upper Mesopotamia centered on the city of Edessa, known as a cultural and religious crossroads between the Roman and Persian worlds.
  • E. Roman province of Novempopulania
    The Roman province of Novempopulania was an administrative region of southwestern Gaul in the late Roman Empire, encompassing parts of what is now southwestern France and inhabited by a group of nine Aquitanian peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Praevalitana
Triple: [Duklja, predecessor, Roman province of Praevalitana]
Generated description
The Roman province of Praevalitana was a late Roman administrative region on the eastern Adriatic, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Montenegro and northern Albania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Praevalitana
Target entity description: The Roman province of Praevalitana was a late Roman administrative region on the eastern Adriatic, roughly corresponding to parts of modern Montenegro and northern Albania.
  • A. Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Maxima Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely centered on Londinium (London), created during the reorganization of the island under the Diocese of the Britains.
  • B. Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis
    The Roman province of Flavia Caesariensis was an administrative region in late Roman Britain, likely located in the southeastern part of the island and named in honor of the Flavian imperial dynasty.
  • C. Roman province of Valentia
    The Roman province of Valentia was a late Roman administrative region in northern Britain, likely created in the 4th century CE to strengthen imperial control over the turbulent frontier zones.
  • D. Roman province of Osrhoene
    The Roman province of Osrhoene was a frontier region in Upper Mesopotamia centered on the city of Edessa, known as a cultural and religious crossroads between the Roman and Persian worlds.
  • E. Roman province of Novempopulania
    The Roman province of Novempopulania was an administrative region of southwestern Gaul in the late Roman Empire, encompassing parts of what is now southwestern France and inhabited by a group of nine Aquitanian peoples.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9fab8a8819086a9ddc0871715e0 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e51957ac7081909a2dd2b2308e4170 completed April 19, 2026, 6:05 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03e2480ec881909d92a2303fc8409f completed May 13, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03e341afa881909fce49af047d0a83 completed May 13, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03e3ac2f4081908e086f8efd1393ae completed May 13, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:46 a.m.