Triple

T18389350
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject International Emissions Trading E449679 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
E1322281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol | Statement: [International Emissions Trading, associatedWith, Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Context triple: [International Emissions Trading, associatedWith, Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol]
  • A. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • B. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • C. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • D. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • E. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Triple: [International Emissions Trading, associatedWith, Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol]
Generated description
Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol
Target entity description: Article 17 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes and governs the international emissions trading system, allowing countries to trade greenhouse gas emission allowances to meet their climate commitments.
  • A. Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 21 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that sets out the procedures for adopting amendments to the Protocol, including those that strengthen or extend its climate commitments.
  • B. Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol
    Article 6 of the Kyoto Protocol is the provision that establishes the rules for Joint Implementation, allowing industrialized countries to earn emission reduction units by investing in emission-reducing projects in other developed countries.
  • C. Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol
    Annex B of the Kyoto Protocol is the schedule that lists industrialized countries and their quantified greenhouse gas emission reduction or limitation commitments under the treaty.
  • D. Kyoto Protocol
    The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty under the UN climate regime that legally binds industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through quantified targets and market-based mechanisms.
  • E. Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
    Article 9 of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change establishes the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice (SBSTA), defining its mandate to provide scientific, technical, and methodological guidance to the Conference of the Parties on climate change issues.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9fab8a8819086a9ddc0871715e0 completed April 10, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e518416bc48190a20fa66c43d545d9 completed April 19, 2026, 6 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03e23cf864819085d0fcf6b10c066c completed May 13, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03e33280a08190b63cdb99ab5741b5 completed May 13, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03e3ac2f4081908e086f8efd1393ae completed May 13, 2026, 2:36 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:46 a.m.