Triple

T18381223
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bernard II, Duke of Saxony E446448 entity
Predicate titleHolderOf P38 FINISHED
Object Billung march in Saxony
The Billung march in Saxony was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Germany, governed by the Billung dynasty as a buffer zone against Slavic tribes.
E1020722 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Billung march in Saxony | Statement: [Bernard II, Duke of Saxony, titleHolderOf, Billung march in Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billung march in Saxony
Context triple: [Bernard II, Duke of Saxony, titleHolderOf, Billung march in Saxony]
  • A. Monday demonstrations in Leipzig
    The Monday demonstrations in Leipzig were a series of peaceful mass protests in 1989 that became a central force in the nonviolent movement leading to the fall of the East German regime and the Berlin Wall.
  • B. March of Meissen
    The March of Meissen was a medieval frontier principality of the Holy Roman Empire in central Germany that developed into a key territorial base for the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony.
  • C. Wende in East Germany
    The Wende in East Germany was the period of political upheaval and peaceful revolution around 1989–1990 that led to the collapse of the socialist regime and paved the way for German reunification.
  • D. Dresden uprising of 1849
    The Dresden uprising of 1849 was a short-lived but significant armed insurrection in the German city of Dresden during the 1848–1849 revolutions, in which revolutionaries, including anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, attempted to establish a more democratic government before being suppressed by royalist forces.
  • E. Christianization of Saxony
    The Christianization of Saxony was the gradual and often forceful conversion of the Saxon people from their traditional Germanic paganism to Christianity during the early Middle Ages, closely tied to Frankish conquest and political consolidation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Billung march in Saxony
Triple: [Bernard II, Duke of Saxony, titleHolderOf, Billung march in Saxony]
Generated description
The Billung march in Saxony was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Germany, governed by the Billung dynasty as a buffer zone against Slavic tribes.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Billung march in Saxony
Target entity description: The Billung march in Saxony was a medieval frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Germany, governed by the Billung dynasty as a buffer zone against Slavic tribes.
  • A. Monday demonstrations in Leipzig
    The Monday demonstrations in Leipzig were a series of peaceful mass protests in 1989 that became a central force in the nonviolent movement leading to the fall of the East German regime and the Berlin Wall.
  • B. March of Meissen chosen
    The March of Meissen was a medieval frontier principality of the Holy Roman Empire in central Germany that developed into a key territorial base for the later Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony.
  • C. Wende in East Germany
    The Wende in East Germany was the period of political upheaval and peaceful revolution around 1989–1990 that led to the collapse of the socialist regime and paved the way for German reunification.
  • D. Dresden uprising of 1849
    The Dresden uprising of 1849 was a short-lived but significant armed insurrection in the German city of Dresden during the 1848–1849 revolutions, in which revolutionaries, including anarchist Mikhail Bakunin, attempted to establish a more democratic government before being suppressed by royalist forces.
  • E. Christianization of Saxony
    The Christianization of Saxony was the gradual and often forceful conversion of the Saxon people from their traditional Germanic paganism to Christianity during the early Middle Ages, closely tied to Frankish conquest and political consolidation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b9f370b88190b1e5081c2c238e7f completed April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5179b60f88190adf39e85375bd11b completed April 19, 2026, 5:57 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03d780a3bc8190a2ae02e8190dfb68 completed May 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03d8857ba081909a1bee74530523d0 completed May 13, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03da59c1b081908d9488233c611586 completed May 13, 2026, 1:56 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:45 a.m.