Triple
T18371283
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Butler–Volmer equation |
E446185
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Max Volmer
Max Volmer was a German physical chemist known for his pioneering work in electrochemistry and reaction kinetics.
|
E1320793
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Max Volmer | Statement: [Butler–Volmer equation, namedAfter, Max Volmer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Volmer Context triple: [Butler–Volmer equation, namedAfter, Max Volmer]
-
A.
Fritz Schumacher
Fritz Schumacher was a prominent German architect and urban planner known for his influential role in early 20th-century design reform and modern architecture.
-
B.
Franz-Josef Bode
Franz-Josef Bode is a German Roman Catholic prelate who served for many years as the Bishop of Osnabrück and was known for his relatively progressive views within the German episcopate.
-
C.
Ulrich Busch
Ulrich Busch is a member of the prominent Busch family associated with the Anheuser-Busch brewing dynasty.
-
D.
Heinz von Randow
Heinz von Randow was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who is chiefly remembered for his leadership of armored units, including the 21st Panzer Division.
-
E.
Carlos Ott
Carlos Ott is a Uruguayan-born architect renowned for designing major international projects, including the Opéra Bastille in Paris.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Max Volmer Triple: [Butler–Volmer equation, namedAfter, Max Volmer]
Generated description
Max Volmer was a German physical chemist known for his pioneering work in electrochemistry and reaction kinetics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Max Volmer Target entity description: Max Volmer was a German physical chemist known for his pioneering work in electrochemistry and reaction kinetics.
-
A.
Fritz Schumacher
Fritz Schumacher was a prominent German architect and urban planner known for his influential role in early 20th-century design reform and modern architecture.
-
B.
Franz-Josef Bode
Franz-Josef Bode is a German Roman Catholic prelate who served for many years as the Bishop of Osnabrück and was known for his relatively progressive views within the German episcopate.
-
C.
Ulrich Busch
Ulrich Busch is a member of the prominent Busch family associated with the Anheuser-Busch brewing dynasty.
-
D.
Heinz von Randow
Heinz von Randow was a German Wehrmacht general during World War II who is chiefly remembered for his leadership of armored units, including the 21st Panzer Division.
-
E.
Carlos Ott
Carlos Ott is a Uruguayan-born architect renowned for designing major international projects, including the Opéra Bastille in Paris.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b9f370b88190b1e5081c2c238e7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:50 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5175324e48190a00572e15423feb7 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 5:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03d77869e48190a7221d97c99dd2fd |
completed | May 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03d831538881908117b180f6cb16da |
completed | May 13, 2026, 1:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03d8b2a8208190a3c346db913cf58c |
completed | May 13, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:44 a.m.