Triple

T18315092
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aythya E438734 entity
Predicate hasSpecies P965 FINISHED
Object Aythya affinis
Aythya affinis, commonly known as the lesser scaup, is a small North American diving duck recognized by its rounded head and preference for freshwater lakes and wetlands.
E1320556 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Aythya affinis | Statement: [Aythya, hasSpecies, Aythya affinis]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aythya affinis
Context triple: [Aythya, hasSpecies, Aythya affinis]
  • A. Aythya collaris
    Aythya collaris, commonly known as the ring-necked duck, is a medium-sized diving duck native to North America, recognized by its peaked head and distinctive white ring near the tip of its bill.
  • B. Aythya australis
    Aythya australis, commonly known as the hardhead, is a diving duck native to Australia, recognized for its chestnut-brown plumage and preference for deep freshwater habitats.
  • C. Aegialeus
    Aegialeus is a figure in Greek mythology, one of the Epigoni who led the second expedition against Thebes and was the son of Adrastus.
  • D. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • E. Psaltriparus
    Psaltriparus is a genus of small passerine birds commonly known as bushtits, found primarily in North and Central America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Aythya affinis
Triple: [Aythya, hasSpecies, Aythya affinis]
Generated description
Aythya affinis, commonly known as the lesser scaup, is a small North American diving duck recognized by its rounded head and preference for freshwater lakes and wetlands.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Aythya affinis
Target entity description: Aythya affinis, commonly known as the lesser scaup, is a small North American diving duck recognized by its rounded head and preference for freshwater lakes and wetlands.
  • A. Aythya collaris
    Aythya collaris, commonly known as the ring-necked duck, is a medium-sized diving duck native to North America, recognized by its peaked head and distinctive white ring near the tip of its bill.
  • B. Aythya australis
    Aythya australis, commonly known as the hardhead, is a diving duck native to Australia, recognized for its chestnut-brown plumage and preference for deep freshwater habitats.
  • C. Aegialeus
    Aegialeus is a figure in Greek mythology, one of the Epigoni who led the second expedition against Thebes and was the son of Adrastus.
  • D. Acanthisitti
    Acanthisitti is a small, ancient suborder of New Zealand wrens considered among the most basal and evolutionarily distinct lineages of passerine birds.
  • E. Psaltriparus
    Psaltriparus is a genus of small passerine birds commonly known as bushtits, found primarily in North and Central America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5021cc70c8190bf43bd75e4af7381 completed April 19, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03d7696fc481908e812003e681a514 completed May 13, 2026, 1:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03d7f2166881908068f21bdc4e32ba completed May 13, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03d862b9dc81909ac8ca5048c51b9c completed May 13, 2026, 1:48 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.