Triple

T18315046
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cygnus E438733 entity
Predicate includesSpecies P10920 FINISHED
Object Cygnus melancoryphus
Cygnus melancoryphus, commonly known as the black-necked swan, is a large South American waterfowl species distinguished by its white body, black neck, and bright red knob at the base of its bill.
E1322629 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cygnus melancoryphus | Statement: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus melancoryphus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cygnus melancoryphus
Context triple: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus melancoryphus]
  • A. Cygnus atratus
    Cygnus atratus is a large waterbird native to Australia, known for its striking black plumage and red bill.
  • B. Aythya collaris
    Aythya collaris, commonly known as the ring-necked duck, is a medium-sized diving duck native to North America, recognized by its peaked head and distinctive white ring near the tip of its bill.
  • C. Regulus ignicapilla
    Regulus ignicapilla, commonly known as the common firecrest, is a tiny, brightly colored passerine bird found in European woodlands and coniferous forests.
  • D. Ramphocelus
    Ramphocelus is a genus of brightly colored Neotropical tanagers known for their striking red, orange, and yellow plumage, commonly found in forest edges and secondary growth.
  • E. Carpodacus
    Carpodacus is a genus of finch-like passerine birds commonly known as rosefinches, found across parts of Eurasia and North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cygnus melancoryphus
Triple: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus melancoryphus]
Generated description
Cygnus melancoryphus, commonly known as the black-necked swan, is a large South American waterfowl species distinguished by its white body, black neck, and bright red knob at the base of its bill.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cygnus melancoryphus
Target entity description: Cygnus melancoryphus, commonly known as the black-necked swan, is a large South American waterfowl species distinguished by its white body, black neck, and bright red knob at the base of its bill.
  • A. Cygnus atratus
    Cygnus atratus is a large waterbird native to Australia, known for its striking black plumage and red bill.
  • B. Aythya collaris
    Aythya collaris, commonly known as the ring-necked duck, is a medium-sized diving duck native to North America, recognized by its peaked head and distinctive white ring near the tip of its bill.
  • C. Regulus ignicapilla
    Regulus ignicapilla, commonly known as the common firecrest, is a tiny, brightly colored passerine bird found in European woodlands and coniferous forests.
  • D. Ramphocelus
    Ramphocelus is a genus of brightly colored Neotropical tanagers known for their striking red, orange, and yellow plumage, commonly found in forest edges and secondary growth.
  • E. Carpodacus
    Carpodacus is a genus of finch-like passerine birds commonly known as rosefinches, found across parts of Eurasia and North America.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5021cc70c8190bf43bd75e4af7381 completed April 19, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03e232965c8190812f6f3f3ee19341 completed May 13, 2026, 2:30 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03e2d8215881908b1b367f409325c3 completed May 13, 2026, 2:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03e6b7c3a88190919ef217cdbcd0ff completed May 13, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.