Triple

T18315044
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cygnus E438733 entity
Predicate includesSpecies P10920 FINISHED
Object Cygnus buccinator
Cygnus buccinator, commonly known as the trumpeter swan, is North America’s largest native waterfowl species, recognized for its impressive size, all-white plumage, and resonant trumpet-like call.
E1329393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cygnus buccinator | Statement: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus buccinator]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cygnus buccinator
Context triple: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus buccinator]
  • A. Colaptes auratus
    Colaptes auratus, commonly known as the northern flicker, is a widespread North American woodpecker species recognized for its spotted plumage and distinctive loud calls.
  • B. Cistothorus
    Cistothorus is a genus of small, often secretive New World wrens typically found in marshes and grasslands.
  • C. Lanius ludovicianus
    Lanius ludovicianus, commonly known as the loggerhead shrike, is a North American songbird notable for its predatory behavior and habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire.
  • D. Pheucticus ludovicianus
    Pheucticus ludovicianus, commonly known as the rose-breasted grosbeak, is a migratory North American songbird recognized for the male’s striking black-and-white plumage with a vivid rose-red breast.
  • E. Sialia currucoides
    Sialia currucoides, commonly known as the mountain bluebird, is a small thrush native to western North America, recognized for the male’s vivid sky-blue plumage and its preference for open, high-elevation habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cygnus buccinator
Triple: [Cygnus, includesSpecies, Cygnus buccinator]
Generated description
Cygnus buccinator, commonly known as the trumpeter swan, is North America’s largest native waterfowl species, recognized for its impressive size, all-white plumage, and resonant trumpet-like call.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cygnus buccinator
Target entity description: Cygnus buccinator, commonly known as the trumpeter swan, is North America’s largest native waterfowl species, recognized for its impressive size, all-white plumage, and resonant trumpet-like call.
  • A. Colaptes auratus
    Colaptes auratus, commonly known as the northern flicker, is a widespread North American woodpecker species recognized for its spotted plumage and distinctive loud calls.
  • B. Cistothorus
    Cistothorus is a genus of small, often secretive New World wrens typically found in marshes and grasslands.
  • C. Lanius ludovicianus
    Lanius ludovicianus, commonly known as the loggerhead shrike, is a North American songbird notable for its predatory behavior and habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire.
  • D. Pheucticus ludovicianus
    Pheucticus ludovicianus, commonly known as the rose-breasted grosbeak, is a migratory North American songbird recognized for the male’s striking black-and-white plumage with a vivid rose-red breast.
  • E. Sialia currucoides
    Sialia currucoides, commonly known as the mountain bluebird, is a small thrush native to western North America, recognized for the male’s vivid sky-blue plumage and its preference for open, high-elevation habitats.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b916a2d081909e249e4902f6aad9 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5021cc70c8190bf43bd75e4af7381 completed April 19, 2026, 4:26 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a049159cbe081908872d559d3fa57a7 completed May 13, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a049275f2c08190b9be34f87b05841a completed May 13, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0492fb82348190a3639ca54ac6f014 completed May 13, 2026, 3:04 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:36 a.m.