Triple

T18302491

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Universal Service Fund	`E438389`	entity
Predicate	hasComponentProgram	`P17453`	FINISHED
Object	Rural Digital Opportunity Fund The Rural Digital Opportunity Fund is a U.S. Federal Communications Commission program that provides funding to expand high-speed broadband access in underserved rural areas.	`E1317345`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Rural Digital Opportunity Fund | Statement: [Universal Service Fund, hasComponentProgram, Rural Digital Opportunity Fund]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
Context triple: [Universal Service Fund, hasComponentProgram, Rural Digital Opportunity Fund]

A. E-Rate program
The E-Rate program is a U.S. federal initiative that provides discounted telecommunications, internet access, and related services to schools and libraries to support affordable connectivity for education.
B. Rural Area Formula Program
The Rural Area Formula Program is a U.S. federal transit funding program that provides formula-based financial assistance to support public transportation services in rural and small communities.
C. Telecom Infra Project
Telecom Infra Project is a global industry consortium that develops and promotes open, disaggregated, and interoperable network infrastructure solutions for telecom operators.
D. Alliance for Affordable Internet
The Alliance for Affordable Internet is a global coalition of governments, companies, and civil society organizations working to reduce internet costs and expand affordable broadband access in developing and emerging economies.
E. Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program
The Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program is a federal funding initiative that supports state and local efforts to improve and coordinate emergency communications systems among first responders.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
Triple: [Universal Service Fund, hasComponentProgram, Rural Digital Opportunity Fund]

Generated description

The Rural Digital Opportunity Fund is a U.S. Federal Communications Commission program that provides funding to expand high-speed broadband access in underserved rural areas.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Rural Digital Opportunity Fund
Target entity description: The Rural Digital Opportunity Fund is a U.S. Federal Communications Commission program that provides funding to expand high-speed broadband access in underserved rural areas.

A. E-Rate program
The E-Rate program is a U.S. federal initiative that provides discounted telecommunications, internet access, and related services to schools and libraries to support affordable connectivity for education.
B. Rural Area Formula Program
The Rural Area Formula Program is a U.S. federal transit funding program that provides formula-based financial assistance to support public transportation services in rural and small communities.
C. Telecom Infra Project
Telecom Infra Project is a global industry consortium that develops and promotes open, disaggregated, and interoperable network infrastructure solutions for telecom operators.
D. Alliance for Affordable Internet
The Alliance for Affordable Internet is a global coalition of governments, companies, and civil society organizations working to reduce internet costs and expand affordable broadband access in developing and emerging economies.
E. Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program
The Interoperable Emergency Communications Grant Program is a federal funding initiative that supports state and local efforts to improve and coordinate emergency communications systems among first responders.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29`	completed	April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e50180ac48819090e9a8f11ba10c3d`	completed	April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_6a03bb5ff1e0819089602e4a0942582d`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_6a03bd7388f48190bc4248b999053a21`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_6a03be6ec6208190858af9401f33ead6`	completed	May 12, 2026, 11:57 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.