Triple

T18302382
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act E438386 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Digital Telephony law
The Digital Telephony law is a U.S. federal statute that requires telecommunications carriers to design their systems so that law enforcement agencies can conduct authorized electronic surveillance.
E1317344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Digital Telephony law | Statement: [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, alsoKnownAs, Digital Telephony law]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Telephony law
Context triple: [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, alsoKnownAs, Digital Telephony law]
  • A. Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
    The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 is a U.S. federal law that restricts telemarketing calls, the use of automated dialing systems, prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages, and unsolicited faxes to protect consumer privacy.
  • B. Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
    The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to regulate telemarketing practices and protect consumers from deceptive and abusive telemarketing schemes.
  • C. VoIP
    VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
  • D. Telemiscommunications
    "Telemiscommunications" is a song by the Canadian electronic music duo Sparks.
  • E. International Telecommunication Regulations framework
    The International Telecommunication Regulations framework is a global treaty-based system established under the International Telecommunication Union to govern and harmonize international telecommunications and related services among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Digital Telephony law
Triple: [Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act, alsoKnownAs, Digital Telephony law]
Generated description
The Digital Telephony law is a U.S. federal statute that requires telecommunications carriers to design their systems so that law enforcement agencies can conduct authorized electronic surveillance.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Digital Telephony law
Target entity description: The Digital Telephony law is a U.S. federal statute that requires telecommunications carriers to design their systems so that law enforcement agencies can conduct authorized electronic surveillance.
  • A. Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
    The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 is a U.S. federal law that restricts telemarketing calls, the use of automated dialing systems, prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages, and unsolicited faxes to protect consumer privacy.
  • B. Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act
    The Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act is a U.S. federal law that authorizes the Federal Trade Commission to regulate telemarketing practices and protect consumers from deceptive and abusive telemarketing schemes.
  • C. VoIP
    VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) is a technology that enables voice communications and multimedia sessions to be delivered over Internet Protocol (IP) networks instead of traditional telephone lines.
  • D. Telemiscommunications
    "Telemiscommunications" is a song by the Canadian electronic music duo Sparks.
  • E. International Telecommunication Regulations framework
    The International Telecommunication Regulations framework is a global treaty-based system established under the International Telecommunication Union to govern and harmonize international telecommunications and related services among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50180ac48819090e9a8f11ba10c3d completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03bb5ff1e0819089602e4a0942582d completed May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03bd7388f48190bc4248b999053a21 completed May 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03be6ec6208190858af9401f33ead6 completed May 12, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.