Triple

T18301797
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject FRAD E438374 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object IFLA Functional Requirements family of models
The IFLA Functional Requirements family of models is a set of conceptual frameworks developed by the International Federation of Library Associations to define and relate key entities, attributes, and user tasks in bibliographic and authority data.
E438376 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IFLA Functional Requirements family of models | Statement: [FRAD, partOf, IFLA Functional Requirements family of models]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IFLA Functional Requirements family of models
Context triple: [FRAD, partOf, IFLA Functional Requirements family of models]
  • A. IFLA Library Reference Model
    The IFLA Library Reference Model is a high-level conceptual framework that unifies and streamlines previous IFLA bibliographic models to support consistent description and discovery of library resources.
  • B. OAIS reference model
    The OAIS reference model is an ISO standard framework that defines concepts and responsibilities for the long-term preservation and access of digital information in archival systems.
  • C. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
    Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) is a conceptual model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations to define user-focused tasks and relationships for bibliographic records in library catalogs.
  • D. FRBRoo
    FRBRoo is an object-oriented conceptual model that harmonizes the FRBR bibliographic framework with the CIDOC CRM ontology to support rich, interoperable descriptions of cultural heritage and bibliographic information.
  • E. Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken
    Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (MAB) is a German machine-readable data exchange format historically used by libraries to encode and share bibliographic and authority records.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: IFLA Functional Requirements family of models
Triple: [FRAD, partOf, IFLA Functional Requirements family of models]
Generated description
The IFLA Functional Requirements family of models is a set of conceptual frameworks developed by the International Federation of Library Associations to define and relate key entities, attributes, and user tasks in bibliographic and authority data.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IFLA Functional Requirements family of models
Target entity description: The IFLA Functional Requirements family of models is a set of conceptual frameworks developed by the International Federation of Library Associations to define and relate key entities, attributes, and user tasks in bibliographic and authority data.
  • A. IFLA Library Reference Model chosen
    The IFLA Library Reference Model is a high-level conceptual framework that unifies and streamlines previous IFLA bibliographic models to support consistent description and discovery of library resources.
  • B. OAIS reference model
    The OAIS reference model is an ISO standard framework that defines concepts and responsibilities for the long-term preservation and access of digital information in archival systems.
  • C. Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
    Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR) is a conceptual model developed by the International Federation of Library Associations to define user-focused tasks and relationships for bibliographic records in library catalogs.
  • D. FRBRoo
    FRBRoo is an object-oriented conceptual model that harmonizes the FRBR bibliographic framework with the CIDOC CRM ontology to support rich, interoperable descriptions of cultural heritage and bibliographic information.
  • E. Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken
    Maschinelles Austauschformat für Bibliotheken (MAB) is a German machine-readable data exchange format historically used by libraries to encode and share bibliographic and authority records.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e50180ac48819090e9a8f11ba10c3d completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03bb5e1fb481908a0b98ea130eda71 completed May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03bdb3fb3c819095192ac49e809f55 completed May 12, 2026, 11:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03c193a0a08190b33d80d45f3ed0f0 completed May 13, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.