Triple

T18301502
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Architext E438367 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Graham Spencer
Graham Spencer is a software engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the web directory company Excite and later a partner at Google Ventures.
E440483 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Graham Spencer | Statement: [Architext, foundedBy, Graham Spencer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Spencer
Context triple: [Architext, foundedBy, Graham Spencer]
  • A. Graham Spencer
    Graham Spencer is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the early internet search and web portal company Excite.
  • B. Chris Stainton
    Chris Stainton is an English session keyboardist, bassist, and songwriter best known for his long-running work with Joe Cocker and contributions to numerous rock and pop recordings.
  • C. Stewart Holbrook
    Stewart Holbrook was a 20th-century American historian and writer best known for his popular histories and colorful accounts of the Pacific Northwest and American logging culture.
  • D. Pete Glenister
    Pete Glenister is a British songwriter, guitarist, and producer known for his work with artists such as Alison Moyet and Kirsty MacColl.
  • E. Scott Arfield
    Scott Arfield is a professional footballer, best known as a midfielder who represented the Canadian national team after previously playing for Scotland at youth level and having a long club career in Scotland and England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Graham Spencer
Triple: [Architext, foundedBy, Graham Spencer]
Generated description
Graham Spencer is a software engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the web directory company Excite and later a partner at Google Ventures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Graham Spencer
Target entity description: Graham Spencer is a software engineer and entrepreneur best known as one of the co-founders of the web directory company Excite and later a partner at Google Ventures.
  • A. Graham Spencer chosen
    Graham Spencer is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known as a co-founder of the early internet search and web portal company Excite.
  • B. Chris Stainton
    Chris Stainton is an English session keyboardist, bassist, and songwriter best known for his long-running work with Joe Cocker and contributions to numerous rock and pop recordings.
  • C. Stewart Holbrook
    Stewart Holbrook was a 20th-century American historian and writer best known for his popular histories and colorful accounts of the Pacific Northwest and American logging culture.
  • D. Pete Glenister
    Pete Glenister is a British songwriter, guitarist, and producer known for his work with artists such as Alison Moyet and Kirsty MacColl.
  • E. Scott Arfield
    Scott Arfield is a professional footballer, best known as a midfielder who represented the Canadian national team after previously playing for Scotland at youth level and having a long club career in Scotland and England.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5017f63dc819083a675d570620f2f completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03c4bcc760819082f91ea8670a1f48 completed May 13, 2026, 12:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03c592f7d0819082d600901da2c2f6 completed May 13, 2026, 12:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03c63ec8c48190bad47d423ab2cfe7 completed May 13, 2026, 12:30 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.