Triple
T18297351
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Rich Lowry |
E438264
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again
"Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again" is a political and historical analysis book that uses Abraham Lincoln’s life and ideas to argue for a modern, opportunity-focused vision of the American Dream.
|
E1316792
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again | Statement: [Rich Lowry, notableWork, Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again Context triple: [Rich Lowry, notableWork, Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again]
-
A.
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln is a historical biography that examines Abraham Lincoln’s leadership through his decision to include political opponents in his Civil War–era cabinet.
-
B.
Lincoln's Dreams
Lincoln's Dreams is a critically acclaimed speculative novel by Connie Willis that intertwines Civil War history with a contemporary story about dreams, memory, and the lingering impact of trauma.
-
C.
The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln is a 1924 silent biographical film depicting the life and presidency of Abraham Lincoln.
-
D.
Courting Mr. Lincoln
Courting Mr. Lincoln is a historical novel by Louis Bayard that imaginatively explores the young Abraham Lincoln’s relationships with Joshua Speed and Mary Todd in 19th-century Springfield.
-
E.
Lincoln and the Railroads
"Lincoln and the Railroads" is a historical study examining Abraham Lincoln’s relationship with the railroad industry and how it shaped his legal career, political rise, and presidency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again Triple: [Rich Lowry, notableWork, Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again]
Generated description
"Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again" is a political and historical analysis book that uses Abraham Lincoln’s life and ideas to argue for a modern, opportunity-focused vision of the American Dream.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again Target entity description: "Lincoln Unbound: How an Ambitious Young Railsplitter Saved the American Dream—and How We Can Do It Again" is a political and historical analysis book that uses Abraham Lincoln’s life and ideas to argue for a modern, opportunity-focused vision of the American Dream.
-
A.
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln
Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln is a historical biography that examines Abraham Lincoln’s leadership through his decision to include political opponents in his Civil War–era cabinet.
-
B.
Lincoln's Dreams
Lincoln's Dreams is a critically acclaimed speculative novel by Connie Willis that intertwines Civil War history with a contemporary story about dreams, memory, and the lingering impact of trauma.
-
C.
The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln
The Dramatic Life of Abraham Lincoln is a 1924 silent biographical film depicting the life and presidency of Abraham Lincoln.
-
D.
Courting Mr. Lincoln
Courting Mr. Lincoln is a historical novel by Louis Bayard that imaginatively explores the young Abraham Lincoln’s relationships with Joshua Speed and Mary Todd in 19th-century Springfield.
-
E.
Lincoln and the Railroads
"Lincoln and the Railroads" is a historical study examining Abraham Lincoln’s relationship with the railroad industry and how it shaped his legal career, political rise, and presidency.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e5017cc540819096c103a2c72315e6 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a03bb5c7e4c8190b360b15b6e6ac677 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a03bbfa0da481908bb0e388dcbe9913 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a03bd6078b88190887a32099fc31db0 |
completed | May 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.