Triple

T18297203
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Martin Lowry E438260 entity
Predicate collaboratedWith P435 FINISHED
Object Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted was a Danish physical chemist best known for co-developing the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory.
 E1316778 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted | Statement: [Martin Lowry, collaboratedWith, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Context triple: [Martin Lowry, collaboratedWith, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted]
  • A. Cato Maximilian Guldberg
    Cato Maximilian Guldberg was a Norwegian chemist and mathematician best known for formulating the law of mass action, a fundamental principle in chemical kinetics and equilibrium.
  • B. Wilhelm Ostwald
    Wilhelm Ostwald was a Latvian-German chemist and philosopher, Nobel laureate in Chemistry, and a key founder of physical chemistry as a distinct scientific discipline.
  • C. Gilbert N. Lewis
    Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
  • D. Hans Jørgen Wiberg
    Hans Jørgen Wiberg is a Danish social entrepreneur best known for founding the Be My Eyes app, which connects blind and low-vision people with sighted volunteers for visual assistance.
  • E. Karl-Otto Alberty
    Karl-Otto Alberty was a German character actor known for playing German officers in numerous war films and television series.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Triple: [Martin Lowry, collaboratedWith, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted]
Generated description
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted was a Danish physical chemist best known for co-developing the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted
Target entity description: Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted was a Danish physical chemist best known for co-developing the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory.
  • A. Cato Maximilian Guldberg
    Cato Maximilian Guldberg was a Norwegian chemist and mathematician best known for formulating the law of mass action, a fundamental principle in chemical kinetics and equilibrium.
  • B. Wilhelm Ostwald
    Wilhelm Ostwald was a Latvian-German chemist and philosopher, Nobel laureate in Chemistry, and a key founder of physical chemistry as a distinct scientific discipline.
  • C. Gilbert N. Lewis
    Gilbert N. Lewis was an influential American physical chemist best known for his work on chemical bonding, the electron-pair theory, and the concept of acids and bases that bear his name.
  • D. Hans Jørgen Wiberg
    Hans Jørgen Wiberg is a Danish social entrepreneur best known for founding the Be My Eyes app, which connects blind and low-vision people with sighted volunteers for visual assistance.
  • E. Karl-Otto Alberty
    Karl-Otto Alberty was a German character actor known for playing German officers in numerous war films and television series.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d8b915e3e881909125d760c15d0c29 completed April 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e5017cc540819096c103a2c72315e6 completed April 19, 2026, 4:23 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a03bb5c7e4c8190b360b15b6e6ac677 completed May 12, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a03bbfa0da481908bb0e388dcbe9913 completed May 12, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a03bd6078b88190887a32099fc31db0 completed May 12, 2026, 11:53 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 10:35 a.m.